Test2

Question 1

aka vesicouterine recess. potential space between the uterus and urinary bladder

Answer 1

anterior cul-de-sac

Question 2

on the opposite side

Answer 2

contralateral

Question 3

on the same side

Answer 3

ipsilateral

Question 4

aka greater or major pelvis. area superior to and anterior to the pelvic brim

Answer 4

false pelvis

Question 5

aka lesser or minor pelvis. portion of the pelvis cavity interior and posterior to the pelvic brim

Answer 5

true pelvis

Question 6

aka pelvic brim or linea terminalis. the inner surface of the pubic and iluim bones contains a bony ridge, which serves as the line dividing the true and false pelvis

Answer 6

iliopectineal line

Question 7

combination of the psoas major, psoas minor and iliacus muscle

Answer 7

iliopsoas muscle

Question 8

increase in size

Answer 8

hypertrophy

Question 9

aka innominate line. line drawn from the pubic crest to the arcuate line dividing the true and false pelvis

Answer 9

linea terminalis

Question 10

aka posterior cul-da-sac or retrounterine recess. potential space between rectum and uterus

Answer 10

pouch of douglas

Question 11

aka properitoneal space. space between the pubic symphysis and urinary bladder

Answer 11

space of retzius

Question 12

a ring composed of four bones

Answer 12

osseous pelvis

Question 13

sacrum,coccyx, and two innomitate bones form

Answer 13

osseous pelvis

Question 14

how many sacral vertebrae are in the sacrum

Answer 14

5

Question 15

how many fused coccygeal vertebrea compose the coccyx?

Answer 15

4

Question 16

three main functions of the female pelvis

Answer 16

protects reproductive organs
directs pathway for fetus
weight bearing bridge between spine and lower limbs

Question 17

what lines above linea terminalis

Answer 17

false pelvis

Question 18

made up of the pectineal line and the arcuate line

Answer 18

linea terminalis

Question 19

abdominanopelvic region contains what muscles

Answer 19

rectus abdominis

psoas major

Question 20

what muscles lie within the false pelvis

Answer 20

iliacus

Question 21

what muscles lie within the true pelvis

Answer 21

obturator internus
piriformis
coccygeus
levator ani

Question 22

urinary bladder is anterior to

Answer 22

uterus

Question 23

what is posterior to uterus

Answer 23

rectum

Question 24

contraindications for transvag

Answer 24

prepuberty

rupture of membranes in pregnancy

Question 25

TV and EV advantages

Answer 25

higher frequency = better detail better res proximal to area of interest

Question 26

TV and EV disadvantages

Answer 26

small field of view discomfort for pt limited pt population

Question 27

Trans abdominal advantages

Answer 27

global view | can be preformed on everyone

Question 28

trans abdominal disadvantages

Answer 28

lower frequency req for penitration less anatomic res discomfort due to extremely full bladder

Question 29

pelvic organs include

Answer 29

``` external genitalia urinary bladder and urethra uterus, FT, and vagina ovaries colon and rectum ```

Question 30

organs of false pelvis

Answer 30

illeum | sigmoid colon

Question 31

organs of true pelvis

Answer 31

``` pelic colon rectum bladder uterus ovaries fallopian tubes vagina suspensory ligaments ```

Question 32

4 segments of the uterus

Answer 32

fundus corpus (body) isthmus cervix

Question 33

most cephalad portion of the uterus

Answer 33

fundus

Question 34

largest part of the uterus

Answer 34

body

Question 35

waist of uterus

Answer 35

isthmus

Question 36

cylindrical/ barrel shaped neck of the uterus the projects to the vagina

Answer 36

cervix

Question 37

rounded dome shaped | narrows at outer/lateral margins to form the cornu ie horn of the uterus

Answer 37

fundus

Question 38

uterine cavity within this portion | cylindrical and slightly tapered

Answer 38

corpus

Question 39

area between corpus and cervix | most flexible portion

Answer 39

isthmus

Question 40

contains more fiberous and less mescular tissue and has distinctive endothelium 2-3cm in nulliparous female

Answer 40

cervix

Question 41

bending of the fundus toward the abdominal wall

Answer 41

anteflexion

Question 42

tipping of the uterus toward the anterior abdominal wall.

Answer 42

antevered

Question 43

flexed to the right

Answer 43

dextoflexed

Question 44

displacement to the right

Answer 44

dextroposition

Question 45

flexed to the left

Answer 45

levoflexed

Question 46

displacement to the left

Answer 46

levoposition

Question 47

dropping of the uterus into the vaginal canal

Answer 47

prolapse

Question 48

bending of the fundus toward rectum

Answer 48

retroflexed

Question 49

tipping of the entire uterus toward the sacrum

Answer 49

retroverted

Question 50

backwards displacement of entire uterus

Answer 50

retrocession

Question 51

what supplies the functional endometrium with blood supply

Answer 51

spiral and radial arteries

Question 52

abnormal connection between veins and arteries

Answer 52

AVM | arterial venous malformation

Question 53

AVM is caused by

Answer 53

trauma surgery gestational trophoblasic disease congenital malformation

Question 54

condition were he color Doppler would show abundant turbulent flow, high velocity, low resistance

Answer 54

AVM

Question 55

treatment of AVM

Answer 55

embolic therapy

Question 56

where does the left ovarian vein drain into

Answer 56

the left renal vein

Question 57

where does the right ovarian vein drain into

Answer 57

the ivc

Question 58

ovarian vein diameter during nulliparous

Answer 58

2.6mm

Question 59

ovarian vein diameter during parous

Answer 59

3.4mm

Question 60

rotation of ovary on vascular pedicle

Answer 60

ovarian torsion

Question 61

large, edematous ovary with multiple small peripheral follicles, no vascular flow, and free fluid in pelvis cold all be signs of

Answer 61

ovarian torsion

Question 62

treatment of ovarian torsion

Answer 62

oophorectomy

Question 63

corpus luteam flow may mimic what

Answer 63

neoplasm flow

Question 64

because tumors lack a muscular layer the usually have

Answer 64

low resistance flow

Question 65

techniques to help classify benign or malignant

Answer 65

ovarian volume | complexity of cyst

Question 66

fluid noted posterior to the uterus would most likely be located within the

Answer 66

pouch of Douglas

Question 67

the anterior cul-da-sac is also referred to as

Answer 67

vesicouterine pouch

Question 68

uterus is located ______ to the rectum

Answer 68

anterior

Question 69

pelvic muscles appear

Answer 69

hypoechoic

Question 70

peritoneal space located posterior to the broad ligament is called

Answer 70

adnexa

Question 71

fluid noted anterior to the uterus would most likely be located within the

Answer 71

vesicouterine pouch

Question 72

the bilateral muscles that are located posterior to and extend from the sacrum to the femoral greater trochanter are the

Answer 72

piriformis muscle

Question 73

the pelvic muscle group that is located between the coccyx and the pubis is the

Answer 73

levator ani muscles

Question 74

the space of retzius is located

Answer 74

between the bladder and pubic bone

Question 75

the right ovarian artery branches off the

Answer 75

aorta

Question 76

the muscle located lateral to the ovaries is the

Answer 76

obturator internus muscle

Question 77

weakening of these muscles may lead to prolapse of the pelvic organs

Answer 77

levator ani and the coocygeus muscle

Question 78

the arteries that directly supply blood to the functional layer of the endometrium r the

Answer 78

spiral arteries

Question 79

another name for the rectouterine pouch is the

Answer 79

pouch of douglas

Question 80

the pelvic ligament that extends from the lateral aspect of the uterus to the side walls of pelvis are

Answer 80

broad ligament

Question 81

the uterine artery branches of the

Answer 81

interior iliac artery

Question 82

the peripheral arteries of the uterus are the

Answer 82

arcuate arteries

Question 83

the urinary bladder uterus and ovaries are located in the

Answer 83

true pelvis

Question 84

the pelvic ligament the provides support to the ovary and extends from the to the lateral surface of the uterus is the

Answer 84

ovarian ligament

Question 85

pelvic bones when visualized on sonography will apear

Answer 85

hyperechoic

Question 86

the ligament the houses the vasculature of the uterus is the

Answer 86

cardinal ligament

Question 87

the ovary is supplied blood

Answer 87

ovarian artery and uterine artery