Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

an ineffective method of reducing adolescent anxiety prior to exam would be

A

providing a chaperone

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2
Q

when examining the pelvis of an infant or small child with ultrasound what transducer is recommended

A

phased array or curved linear in the range of 4 to 10MHz

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3
Q

motion reduction on still images while imaging children can be attained by

A

using higher frame rate

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4
Q

bladder filling fro infants can usually be accomplished by feeding the bottle

A

30 min prior to the exam

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5
Q

a new born female uterus is typically _____ shaped, where as a 3month old uterus is usually _____ shaped

A

spade

tube

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6
Q

the best method to visualize an adolescent vagina is

A

TAS

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7
Q

ovarian volume of a female under 5 yr old is

A

5cm3

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8
Q

ovarian cysts measuring over 9mm in the first yr of life are known as

A

microcysts

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9
Q

most common lower urinary tract tumor discovered in the pediatric community

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

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10
Q

very uncommon lesions of the lower urinary tract are

A

leiomyomas
fibromas
hemangiomas

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11
Q

the structure in the female pelvis that most effected by benign and malignant tumors

A

vagina

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12
Q

infection that effects reproductive organs

A

PID

pelvic inflammatory disease

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13
Q

the most common site of pediatric female genital tract tumors is the

A

ovary

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14
Q

onset of puberty usually before 8

A

perocious puberty

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15
Q

unilateral tumor that can cause precocious puberty and is highly malignant is an

A

embryonal carcinoma

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16
Q

ambiguous genitalia in neonates warrents sonography to exclude anomalies associated with

A

gonads
adrenal glands
and kidneys

17
Q

turner syndrome characteristics include

A

deficient ovaries
dwarfism
amenorrhea
webbed neck

18
Q

most common ultrasound appearance of rhabdomyosarcoma

A

homogeneous with muscule-like appearance

19
Q

gartner duct cysts are located

A

within the vaginal wall, have a simple cyst appearance and are both single and multiple in number

20
Q

a cystic pear shaped mass arising from the middle pelvic which may contain internal echoes

A

hydrocolpos