Test 1 cont. Flashcards

1
Q

changes in the endometrium which constitutes the menstrual cycle are preparation for

A

arrival of fertilized ovum

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2
Q

th efemale reproductive cycle is defined as the

A

ovarian and uterine cycles, the hormonal changes that regulate them and related cyclical changes in breasts and cervix

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3
Q

the endometrial lining sloughing occurs during what phase

A

luteal

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4
Q

normal ovaries measure about

A

5mm x 5mm x3mm

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5
Q

the lowest portion of the cervix is called the

A

external os

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6
Q

the hormone not secreted by the hypothalamus which controls reproductive events

A

GnRH

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7
Q

what area of the hypothalamus stimulates and regenerates the menstrual cycle

A

preoptic

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8
Q

hypothalamic hormones reach the anterior pituitary gland by a

A

direct neural ink

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9
Q

an antidiuretic hormone and an oxytocin hormone is released by the

A

ovary

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10
Q

the main source if female hormones is the

A

pituitary gland

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11
Q

ovarian endocrine function do not control

A

TSH

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12
Q

what function is FSH not involved in

A

ova maturation

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13
Q

sharpe rise in LH called LH surge is responsible for

A

ovulation

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14
Q

name an unnatural estrogen

A

estriol

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15
Q

follicular cysts can stimulate

A

progesterone

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16
Q

polymenorrheic is defined as

A

painful menstration

17
Q

endometrial polys are not associated with what

A

thickening of the endometrium

18
Q

ovarian measurements are determined by

A

length width depth

19
Q

what phase of the menstrual cycle do follicles become dominant

A

late to mid proliferation

20
Q

during the late proliferation phase the endometrium thickens to approx.

21
Q

the triple line indicates what stage

A

mid follicular

22
Q

amenorrhea is defined as

A

light menstruation

23
Q

u/s is ordered for postmeno pt due to

A

vaginal bleeding

24
Q

a female baby is born with approx. _________oocytes

A

one million

25
what makes up the internal female reproductive system?
``` mammary gland cervix fallopian tubes uterus ovaries vagina ```
26
three uterine structures are
fundus body cervix
27
another name for fallopian tubes
unterine tubes | oviducts
28
three phases of ovarian cycle
follicular ovulatory luteal
29
what two layers of the endometrium are shed during menses?
stratacompactum | spongeosum
30
the largest part of the uterus is the
fundus
31
the inferior portion of the cervix closet to the vagina is the
external os
32
difficult or pain with intercourse is called
hydrocolopos
33
absence of menstrual period is called
menorrhagia
34
the invasion endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as
endometriosis
35
layer of the endometrium that is altered as a result of hormonal stimulation during menstrual cycle is the
myometrium
36
the nonfunctional outer layer of e endmetrium
endometrial cavity
37
the most common unterine anomaly s
uterus didelphys
38
paired embryotic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the
fallopian tube ducts