Test 1 cont. Flashcards

1
Q

changes in the endometrium which constitutes the menstrual cycle are preparation for

A

arrival of fertilized ovum

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2
Q

th efemale reproductive cycle is defined as the

A

ovarian and uterine cycles, the hormonal changes that regulate them and related cyclical changes in breasts and cervix

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3
Q

the endometrial lining sloughing occurs during what phase

A

luteal

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4
Q

normal ovaries measure about

A

5mm x 5mm x3mm

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5
Q

the lowest portion of the cervix is called the

A

external os

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6
Q

the hormone not secreted by the hypothalamus which controls reproductive events

A

GnRH

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7
Q

what area of the hypothalamus stimulates and regenerates the menstrual cycle

A

preoptic

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8
Q

hypothalamic hormones reach the anterior pituitary gland by a

A

direct neural ink

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9
Q

an antidiuretic hormone and an oxytocin hormone is released by the

A

ovary

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10
Q

the main source if female hormones is the

A

pituitary gland

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11
Q

ovarian endocrine function do not control

A

TSH

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12
Q

what function is FSH not involved in

A

ova maturation

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13
Q

sharpe rise in LH called LH surge is responsible for

A

ovulation

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14
Q

name an unnatural estrogen

A

estriol

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15
Q

follicular cysts can stimulate

A

progesterone

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16
Q

polymenorrheic is defined as

A

painful menstration

17
Q

endometrial polys are not associated with what

A

thickening of the endometrium

18
Q

ovarian measurements are determined by

A

length width depth

19
Q

what phase of the menstrual cycle do follicles become dominant

A

late to mid proliferation

20
Q

during the late proliferation phase the endometrium thickens to approx.

A

3-5mm

21
Q

the triple line indicates what stage

A

mid follicular

22
Q

amenorrhea is defined as

A

light menstruation

23
Q

u/s is ordered for postmeno pt due to

A

vaginal bleeding

24
Q

a female baby is born with approx. _________oocytes

A

one million

25
Q

what makes up the internal female reproductive system?

A
mammary gland
cervix
fallopian tubes
uterus
ovaries
vagina
26
Q

three uterine structures are

A

fundus
body
cervix

27
Q

another name for fallopian tubes

A

unterine tubes

oviducts

28
Q

three phases of ovarian cycle

A

follicular
ovulatory
luteal

29
Q

what two layers of the endometrium are shed during menses?

A

stratacompactum

spongeosum

30
Q

the largest part of the uterus is the

A

fundus

31
Q

the inferior portion of the cervix closet to the vagina is the

A

external os

32
Q

difficult or pain with intercourse is called

A

hydrocolopos

33
Q

absence of menstrual period is called

A

menorrhagia

34
Q

the invasion endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as

A

endometriosis

35
Q

layer of the endometrium that is altered as a result of hormonal stimulation during menstrual cycle is the

A

myometrium

36
Q

the nonfunctional outer layer of e endmetrium

A

endometrial cavity

37
Q

the most common unterine anomaly s

A

uterus didelphys

38
Q

paired embryotic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the

A

fallopian tube ducts