Test Two questions Flashcards
What bone transmits shock from the upper limb to the axial skeleton?
Clavicle
The clavicle forms boundaries of what?
Cervicoaxilary canal (passageway b/w neck and arm)
What is the largest bone of the upper limb?
Humerus
What does the anatomical neck seperate?
Head of humerus and tubercles
Characteristics of capitulim
Articulates with head of radius
On lateral side of humerus
More rounded
Characteristics of Trochlea
Articulation with the trochlear notch of the ulna
On medial side of humerus
Not the rounded one
Coronoid process
Recieves coronoid process of the ulna during full flexion of the elbow
On anterior side of humerus
Olecranon fossa
For olecranon process of ulna during extension of elbow
On posterior side
Radial fossa
Accommodates the edge of the head of radius when elbow is fully flexed
What is the stabilizing bone of the forearm?
Ulna
What are the landmarks of the ulna
At the proximal end Anteriorly-coronoid process Posteriorly-olecranon process Inferior to coronoid-tuberosity of ulna Lateral to coronoid-radial notch(for head of radius) Distal end-ulnar styloid process
Both forms the wall of the trochlear notch
What are the landmarks of the radius
Cylindrical head
Radial tuberosity
Radial styloid process, larger than ulna and farther down
Name carpal bones
1st to 5th
Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can’t Handle
Scaphoid Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
List all bones in hand
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrium, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
5 metacarpals 1-5
5 proximal phalanges, 4 middle phalanges, 5 distal phalanges
Pectoral fascia
Invest the pectoralis major, goes down the lateral side to become axillary fascia
Clavipectoral fascia
encloses the subclavius and pectoralis minor
Costocoracoid membrane
Part of the fascia between the pectoralis minor and the subclavius
Suspensory ligament of axilla
part of clavipectoral fascia, inferior to the pectoralis minor
-supports the axillary fascia and pulls it and the skin inferior to it, upward during abduction…forming the axillary fossa
Deltoid fascia
Invests deltoid and continuous with the pectoral fascia
Brachial fascia
Covers arm like sleeve continuous superiorly with deltoid, pectoral, axillary and infraspinous fascia
Medial and lateral intermuscular septa
Extend from deep surface of brachial fascia and attach to the central shaft and medial and lateral supraepicondylar ridges of the humerus
Divide arm into anterior(flexor) and posterior (extensor) comparments
Antebrachial fascia
In forearm, seperated y the interosseous membrane connecting the radius and the ulna
Extensor retinaculum
Flexor retinaculum
- transverse bangs which holds the extensor tendons in position
- continuation of antebrachial fascia
Supraclavicular nerve
C3,C4
Passes anterior to the clavicle immediately deep the platysma
Supplies skin over clavicle and the superolateral aspect of pectoralis minor