test 4 gluteal Flashcards

1
Q

gluteus maximus origin

A

Ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line; dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx; and sacrotuberous ligament

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2
Q

gluteus maximus insertion

A

Most fibers end in iliotibial tract, which inserts into lateral condyle of tibia; some fibers insert on gluteal tuberosity of femur

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3
Q

gluteus maximus inervation

A

Inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)

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4
Q

gluteus maximus action

A

Extends thigh and assists in its lateral rotation; steadies thigh and assists in rising from sitting position

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5
Q

gluteus medius origin

A

External surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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6
Q

gluteus medius insertion

A

Lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur

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7
Q

glteus medius innervation

A

Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

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8
Q

gluteus medius action

A

Abduct and medially rotate thigh; keep pelvis level when opposite leg is raised

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9
Q

gluteus minimus origin

A

External surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines

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10
Q

gluteus minimus insertion

A

Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur

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11
Q

gluteus minimus innervation

A

Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

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12
Q

gluteus minimus action

A

Abduct and medially rotate thigh; keep pelvis level when opposite leg is raised

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13
Q

Tensor fasciae latae (tensor of fascia lata origin

A

Anterior superior iliac spine; anterior part of iliac crest

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14
Q

Tensor fasciae latae (tensor of fascia lata) insertion

A

Iliotibial tract, which attaches to lateral condyle of tibia (Gerdy tubercle

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15
Q

Tensor fasciae latae (tensor of fascia lata) innervatin

A

Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

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16
Q

Tensor fasciae latae (tensor of fascia lata) action

A

Flexes thigh

17
Q

Piriformis (passes through greater sciatic foramen) origin

A

Anterior surface of 2nd–4th sacral segments; superior margin of greater sciatic notch and sacrotuberous ligament

18
Q

Piriformis (passes through greater sciatic foramen)insertion

A

Superior border of greater trochanter of femur

19
Q

Piriformis (passes through greater sciatic foramen)innervation

A

Branches of anterior rami of S1, S2

20
Q

Piriformis (passes through greater sciatic foramen) action

A

Laterally rotate extended thigh; abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum (stabilizes hip joint

21
Q

Obturator internus (passes through lesser sciatic foramen) origin

A

Pelvic surface of ilium and ischium; and obturator membrane

22
Q

Obturator internus (passes through lesser sciatic foramen)insertion

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) of femur

23
Q

Obturator internus (passes through lesser sciatic foramen innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1

24
Q

Obturator internus (passes through lesser sciatic foramen)action

A

Laterally rotate extended thigh; abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum (stabilizes hip joint)

25
gemelli superior origin
ischial spine
26
gemelli superior insertion
Medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) of femur
27
gemelli superior innervation
Nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1) | -same as obturator internus
28
gemelli superior action
Laterally rotate extended thigh; abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum (stabilizes hip joint
29
gemelli inferior origin
ischial tuberosity
30
gemelli inferior insertion
Medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) of femur
31
gemelli inferior innervation
Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1) | -same as quadratus femoris
32
gemelli inferior action
Laterally rotate extended thigh; abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum (stabilizes hip joint
33
Quadratus femoris origin
Lateral border of ischial tuberosity
34
Quadratus femorisinsertion
Quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur and area inferior to it
35
Quadratus femoris innervation
Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1)
36
Quadratus femoris action
Laterally rotates thigh; steadies femoral head in acetabulum