Test II: Muscle Tissue Flashcards
Muscle Tissue
A primary tissue type, divided into:
• Skeletal muscle tissue
• Cardiac muscle tissue
• Smooth muscle tissue
How does muscle fibers develop?
Muscle fibers develop through the fusion of
mesodermal cells called myoblasts.
Lengthwise subdivisions within muscle fiber
– Made up of bundles of protein filaments
(myofilaments)
myofibrils
Protein filaments responsible for muscle contraction
Myofilaments
Types of myofilaments:
• Thin filaments
– Made of the protein actin
• Thick filaments
– Made of the protein myosin
– The contractile units of muscle
– Structural units of myofibrils
– Form visible patterns within myofibrils
Sarcomeres
Alternating dark, thick filaments within myofibrils
A bands
light, thin filaments within myofibrils
I bands
Parts of the A band
M line
H Band
Zone of overlap
– The center of the A band
– At midline of sarcomere
M line
– The area around the M line
– Has thick filaments but no thin filaments
H Band
– The densest, darkest area on a light micrograph
– Where thick and thin filaments overlap
Zone of overlap
Parts of the I band
Z lines and titin
– The centers of the I bands
– At two ends of sarcomere
Z lines
– Are strands of protein
– Reach from tips of thick filaments to the Z line
– Stabilize the filaments
Titin