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History of the Church 2 > Test Four > Flashcards

Test Four Flashcards

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1
Q

Rationalism

A
  • Keyword: Reason

- Descartes: Father of Modern Philosophy, “I Think, Therefore I Am”

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2
Q

Empiricism

A
  • Keyword: Experience

- Definition: All knowledge is derived from sensory experience

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3
Q

Locke (Empiricism)

A

Three levels of experience provided certain knowledge

  • Our own selves
  • Our experience of environment
  • God, who existence is proven by existence of self and its experience
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4
Q

Hume (Empiricism)

A

Used reason to show limits of reason

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5
Q

Deism

A
  • Keywords: Impersonal God
  • Cherbury: Father of English Deism, Wrote “On Truth”
  • Thomas Paine: “I believe in one God and no more”
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6
Q

Romanticism

A
  • Keyword: Return to Nature

- Rousseau: Frenchman; reacted against Calvinism and its teachings on depravity and original sin; leader of Romanticism

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7
Q

Rational Idealism

A
  • Keyword: subjectivity
  • Kant: “There is no such thing as knowledge. All we can know is the thing as our mind grasps it, but not what the thing really is” (Blind men and elephant)
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8
Q

Pietism (Definition)

A
  • “Better a live heresy than a dead orthodoxy”
  • Authentic Christian faith is genuine experience of inward transformation by God’s Spirit
  • Right experience and right living leads to right believing
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9
Q

Hallmarks of Pietism

A
  • Inward, experiential Christianity
  • Tolerant, irenic Christianity
  • Visible Christianity
  • Active Christianity: Authentic Christianity should make a difference in society
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10
Q

Spener

A
  • Became “heart Christian” who believed that the Reformation needed to be completed in church life and theology
  • Founded Collegia Pietatis (pious gatherings), small groups that met in homes and churches for prayer and Bible Study
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11
Q

Pia Desideria

A
  • Written by Spener
  • “Pious Desires”
  • Preaching from entire Bible and small groups
  • Priesthood of all believers
  • Experience is more important than knowledge
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12
Q

Francke

A
  • Before preaching a sermon, recognized that he had “head knowledge” but no “heart experience;” experienced dramatic conversion
  • Helped found University of Halle in 1690
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13
Q

Count Zinzendorf

A
  • Studied under Francke at Halle
  • Renamed his estate Herrnhut (The Lord’s Watch)
  • In 1727 sheltered persecuted members of Unity of the Brethren, spiritual descendants of John Huss, also called “Moravians”
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14
Q

Moravians

A
  • Spiritual descendants of John Huss
  • Love feasts, song services and hymn singing, Easter sunrise services, Foot-washing ceremonies
  • Insisted on radical conversion experiences for full membership
  • Obsessed with love for wounds of Jesus
  • Sent out many missionaries
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15
Q

Charles Wesley

A
  • Converted after reading Luther’s preface to Galatians
  • Composed over 6,000 hymns
  • More sedate, Arminian, Loyal to Church of England and continued to take communion there
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16
Q

George Whitefield

A
  • At Oxford with John and Charles Wesley
  • Conducted multiple preaching tours in US
  • More fiery, Calvinist, in 1843 formed Calvinistic Methodist Church
17
Q

Wesleyan Theology

A
  • Evangelical Arminianism
  • Christian perfectionism through entire sanctification
  • Wesleyan Quadrilateral
  • –4 essential sources and tools of theology: Scripture, Reason, Tradition, and Experience
18
Q

Asbury and Coke

A
  • In 1771 Wesley sent Francis Asbury to America
  • In 1784, Wesley ordained 2 lay preachers as priest and Thomas Coke as superintendent and sent them to America; instructed Coke to ordain Asbury as superintendent
  • Both referred to themselves as bishops
19
Q

Methodist Episcopal Church of America

A

-Organized by Asbury and Coke in 1784

20
Q

Puritan Heritage

A
  • Early Puritans put a stress on relating an experience of conversion as prerequisite to full church membership
  • Only men who were in full communion with the church had a role in the colonies public life and could vote
21
Q

Massachusetts/New England

A

-English Separatists/Puritans (Mayflower)

22
Q

Rhode Island

A

-Baptists

23
Q

Virginia/Jamestown

A

-Anglican

24
Q

Maryland

A

-Catholics

25
Q

New York

A

Dutch Reformed

26
Q

Pennsylvania

A

Quakers

27
Q

Half-way covenant

A

Instituted in 1662 so that children of second generation Puritans could bring their children for baptism and half-way membership

28
Q

Roger Williams

A
  • Mission to Indians
  • First Baptist church in America
  • Stand for religious liberty
  • Separation of church from state
29
Q

Bloody Tenent of Persecution

A
  • By Roger Williams
  • Published in 1644
  • Plea for religious liberty with examples of persecution
30
Q

Distinctives of Early American Christianity

A
  • English Culture
  • Protestant
  • Diverse
  • Greater dependence of laity
  • Separation of Church and State
  • Denominationalism
  • Expectant Vision
  • Large, unchurched populations
31
Q

Stoddard

A
  • Not concerned about style

- Credited with beginning the first era of active evangelism in America

32
Q

Frelinghuysen

A
  • Blunt preaching and withholding Lord’s Supper led to much opposition
  • Conversions ended opposition
  • In 1726, personal counseling in homes sparked revival
33
Q

Jonathan Edwards

A
  • “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

- Characteristic of Great Awakening was sense of personal sin and repentance from that sin

34
Q

Whitefield

A
  • In England, frequently preached to thousands, but often pulpits were closed to him, so he preached in open fields
  • Extemporaneous, dramatic sermons

History of the Church 2 (6 decks)

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