test 5 review Flashcards
these factors increase risk of falls which make up most injuries in nursing facilities and most happen in residents’ ? and ?
clutter, rugs, cords, slippery/wet floors, uneven floor/stairs, poor lighting, out of reach call lights, rooms, bathrooms
Where is a transfer belt applied
on top of clothes around their waist
What do you do with excess gait belt strap
tuck inside itself
If someone is found on the floor what is the first thing you should do
call for help
How often should a person be repositioned
2 hours for bedbound Pt and hourly for chair or wheelchair bound Pt
The first action when moving a person in bed is to ______________
explain procedure, check for signs of irritation, position feet in a broad stance
Where is the lift sheet held when moving a person
at the shoulders and the hips
Where do you hold a heavy object to move it
near your body with knees bent w back straight and feet shoulder-width apart
Purpose of good body mechanics
prevent injury for NA and Pt, maximize strength, and minimize fatigue
purpose of dangling
regain balance, allows blood pressure to stabilize, and reduces the risk of dizziness or fainting
Reasons that a person should dangle
safety of both the resident and the caregiver
Describe good mechanics
knees and hips bent w back straight and feet shoulder-width apart
Pillow should be placed ______ when moving to the HOB
@ the HOB
Pillow should be placed ______ before logrolling
under their head
Complications of bedrest
muscle atrophy, pressure ulcers, constipation, pneumonia, decreased appetite, and blood clots due to reduced mobility
What piece of equipment keeps the weight of linens off the feet and toes
bed cradle
What piece of equipment prevents footdrop?
footboards
A cane is used on the __________side of the body
stronger
ROM is done at least _______ times a day
2
Purpose of exercise and ROM
prevent contractures (shortening/freezing) and atrophy, improve strength, increase circulation and mobility
Goal of rehabilitation
restore a person to their highest possible level of functioning; restore function to one’s maximal ability
Successful rehab depends on a person’s ___________
attitude
Provide ________ even when small progress is made
encouragement and positive reinforcement
Examples of self-help devices
long-handled brushes/combs, plate guards, reachers, sock aids, long-handled shoehorn, long-handled sponges
Part of the person rehab is most concerned about
the WHOLE person
Characteristics of a restorative aide
patient, caring, uplifting, encouraging, observant, knowledgeable
When does rehab begin
ASA medically possible, often immediately after the acute phase of an illness or injury, to maximize recovery potential
When should bed wheels locks be locked
always and before and after transferring! AT ALL TIMES
