test 2 review Flashcards
As a Certified Nursing Assistant, when should you apply elastic stockings?
in the morning before the resident gets out of bed
As a CNA, ensure the correct oxygen ? rate, monitor for ?, keep tubing ?, check for skin irritation, and provide oral care with ?-based products. Follow safety protocols—avoid flames, ?-based products, and improper tank storage. Assist with mobility, ensure oxygen use during activities, and report concerns ?.
flow, distress, secure, water, petroleum, immediately
who is responsible for administering oxygen to a resident?
a nurse (RN or LVN/LPN) or respiratory therapist
Before weighing a resident, always remind them to ? to empty their bladder for accuracy, wear consistent clothing (or a ?), and remove heavy items like jackets or shoes. Ensure they use the same ? at the ? of day for consistency.
use the bathroom, gown, scale, same time
when does a resident usually weigh less?
in the morning after using the restroom & b4 eating or drinking
? is the serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating
dementia
? disease causes tangled ? ? and ? deposits to form in the brain.
Alzheimer’s, nerve fibers, protein
The main safety goal for a resident with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is to prevent ? and ensure a secure ?. This includes reducing fall risks, preventing ?, avoiding choking hazards, and ensuring they are not exposed to harmful objects or situations. Providing supervision, clear ?, and a calm environment helps maintain their safety and well-being.
injury, environment, wandering, routines
when a resident is perseverating, the CNA should
not stop the resident
continue answering their questions
maintain a routine, remain calm and patient
To help a confused person find their room, stay calm and ?, offering gentle physical support. Provide ?, simple directions and point out familiar landmarks. If they become agitated, gently ? their attention while guiding them. Keep the environment ? and avoid rushing to reduce anxiety.
patient, clear, redirect, calm
symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease
memory loss, disorientation, communication problems, loss in ability to read, write, speak, and understand, mood and behavior changes, wandering, withdrawal, aggressiveness
The best environment for a person with Alzheimer’s is ?, structured, and ?, with clear signage, good lighting, and a safe, obstacle-free space. A consistent ?, familiar objects, and comforting sounds help reduce ? and anxiety.
calm, familiar, routine, confusion
? is when a resident becomes restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening, or night
sundowning
how should a CNA answer a confused person?
stay calm, remain patient, speak in a low tone, and do not rush them
wandering means ? ? around the facility or facility grounds
walking aimlessly
The purpose of the MyPyramid food guidance system was to provide a visual representation of the recommended food groups and portion sizes to help individuals make healthier food choices. It aimed to promote a ? diet, encourage ? activity, and educate on proper ? for overall health and well-being. MyPyramid was designed to help people understand the importance of variety, ?, and physical activity in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
balanced, physical, nutrition, moderation
If a person has a feeding tube, they are usually unable to ? or ? food safely by mouth due to medical conditions such as ?, ? disorders, or severe swallowing difficulties. The feeding tube provides a way to deliver nutrition directly into the ? or intestines.
eat, swallow, stroke, neurological, stomach
A ? meal plan focuses on controlling blood sugar by balancing carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It includes ? ? to prevent blood sugar spikes, portion control, and a diet high in fiber from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. The plan limits added ?, promotes healthy ? like those in olive oil and avocados, and encourages regular, balanced meals at consistent times. This approach helps regulate blood ? and supports overall health.
diabetic, carb counting, sugar, fats, sugar
factors that affect one’s eating habits
culture, religion, ethnicity, income, education, and geography
? is a nutrient required for growth and repair
protein
examples of food not allowed on a fat-controlled diet
fatty meats, cheese, hydrogenated oils, desserts, baked goods, full-fat dairy products, fast food
how is intake recorded and what does it refer to?
in mL; amount of fluid consumed
what are examples of food calculated as fluid intake?
popsicles, ice cream, gelatin, soup, broth, yogurt, sorbet, fruit and veggie juices
substances that causes the body to retain water
sodium, ADH, aldosterone
The most commonly used eating utensil to feed a resident is a ?.
spoon
residents should be positioned ? for feeding.
at a 90 degree angle
examples of grain foods:
bread, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, wheat, rice, cornmeal, barley, tortillas, grits
the most essential nutrient for life is ?
water
ways to prevent dehydration:
To prevent dehydration, encourage regular fluid intake by offering a variety of beverages and assisting residents who have difficulty drinking. Serve fluids with meals and snacks, and provide high-water content foods like fruits, vegetables, and soups. Monitor fluid ? and ?, and watch for signs of dehydration, such as ? mouth or dark ?, reporting any concerns immediately. Offering cool or room temperature drinks can also make hydration more appealing, helping residents stay properly hydrated throughout the day.
intake, output, dry, dark
what type of resident might need thickened liquids?
those with difficulty swallowing, stroke patients, neurological disorders, respiratory complications
who makes the decision to restrain a resident?
a doctor
telephone etiquette:
identify self, position, and facility name
place caller on hold when necessary
write down message if need be
say thank you and goodbye
Computer etiquette for a CNA involves maintaining ? by protecting patient information, using computers for work-related tasks only, and avoiding personal use. Always? ? when done, ensure ? in data entry, and respect ? by not sharing passwords or allowing unauthorized access.
confidentiality, log off, accuracy, privacy
charting must be ?, clear, and ?. Always record facts, avoid opinions, and use ? ink if charting manually. Corrections should be made by drawing a ? line through the mistake and initialing it. Never erase or use white-out. Chart only what you ? and ensure entries are signed with your name and title.
Who can read the patient’s chart?
accurate, timely, black, single, observe, on those a part of the patients care team
non-verbal cues like facial expressions, posture, and gestures that convey emotions and feelings is called
body language
? communication more accurately reflects a person’s feelings.
non-verbal
accident prevention is the responsibility of ?
everyone
Side rails are used to prevent ? and provide ? for residents who are at risk of rolling out of bed or have difficulty maintaining their ?. They also offer support for residents when getting in and out of bed.
falls, support, position
what is the first thing you should do when a fire is discovered?
? anyone in immediate danger, ? the alarm, ? the fire by closing doors to limit its spread, and ? or ? the fire if it’s small and manageable.
Remove, Activate, Contain, Evacuate, Extinguish
beds should always be left in the ? position with the bed wheels ?
lowest, locked
where should the call bell be placed?
within the residents reach
what is your responsibility during the transfer/admission/discharge of a resident?
during a transfer, admission, or discharge, your responsibilities as a CNA include assisting with safe ? of the resident, ensuring comfort and ?, providing ? support, ? the resident’s condition, and communicating effectively with the care team. You must also ensure the ? is ready and safe for the resident, whether they are moving to a new room or leaving the facility.
transfer, dignity, emotional,documenting, environment
