Test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The lowest energy state of an atom

A

Ground state

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2
Q

A column of elements

A

Group

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3
Q

A row of elements

A

Period

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4
Q

Where are most common chemical reactions found

A

Main group elements

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5
Q

Individual “packets” or quanta of light energy

A

Photons

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6
Q

What can the amplitude of a wave be considered a measure ofZ

A

Strength

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7
Q

What are wave frequency usually measured in

A

Hertz

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8
Q

Group of elements referred to as “salt formers” because they commonly react with metal to form salts

A

Halogens

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9
Q

Elements in the same column of the periodic table belong to

A

Group

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10
Q

What’s the distance between any two corresponding points on successive waves

A

Wavelength

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11
Q

A periodic back and forth motion that transmits energy

A

Wave

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12
Q

The high points of a series of waves

A

Crests

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13
Q

The low points of a series of waves

A

Troughs

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14
Q

A measure of the waves strength

A

Amplitude

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15
Q

Number of complete waves that pass by a point in a given time

A

Frequency

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16
Q

The si unit of frequency

A

Hertz

17
Q

The rate at which a wave travels

A

Speed

18
Q

The idea that light can be pictured as streams of tiny particles emitted by light sources

A

Particle theory of light