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World history 7th Grade > Test 5 > Flashcards

Test 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

“Renaissance” means

A

rebirth

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1
Q

invented the movable-type printing press around 1440

A

Gutenberg

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2
Q

great task completed in 1611

A

the completion of the King James version of the Bible

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3
Q

Hugh Capet’s coronation as king marked the birth of which nation

A

French

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4
Q

Luther believed these three things

A

justification by faith
the authority of the Bible
the priesthood of all believers

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5
Q

Scandinavia includes which countries?

A

Norway
Denmark
Sweden

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6
Q

the first great king of England

A

Alfred

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7
Q

English monarch who broke from the Catholic church and made himself head of the Church of England

A

Henry VIII

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8
Q

those who opposed the king in the English Civil War

A

Roundheads

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9
Q

William the Silent defended the Protestant cause in this country

A

the Netherlands

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10
Q

Sir Francis Drake was a famous English

A

pirate

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11
Q

the famous scholar of the Northern Renaissance

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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12
Q

the man most responsible for sparking the Protestant Reformation

A

Luther

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13
Q

Why was the defeat of the Spanish Armada vital to the cause of freedom in England?

A

It ensured, once and for all, England’s independence from the Roman church.

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14
Q

Why was the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 so important?

A

It established precedents of freedom by clearly defining the rights and privileges of the people.

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15
Q

the “people’s priest” of Zurich

A

Ulrich Zwingli

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16
Q

Morning Star of the Reformation who had the Bible translated into English

A

John Wycliffe

17
Q

French reformer who did a great work in Geneva

A

John Calvin

18
Q

founder of the Jesuits

A

John Calvin

19
Q

reformer from Bohemia burned at the stake for his beliefs

A

John Huss

20
Q

one of the most beloved monarchs of the English people

A

Elizabeth I

21
Q

Did France win or lost the Hundred Years’ War against England?

A

Won

22
Q

William and Mary became king and queen of which country as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

A

England

23
Q

instituted to judge suspected heretics and punish them if found guilty

A

Inquisition

24
Q

Gustavus Adolphus was a great leader during the Thirty Years’ War. What religion was he?

A

Protestant

25
Q

the most hated king in English history

A

John

26
Q

the “maid of Orleans” that rallied the French during the Hundred Years’ WAr

A

Joan of Arc

27
Q

the year the Protestant Reformation began

A

1517

28
Q

William the Conqueror defeated Harold’s army at which battle, bringing William to the throne of England.

A

Battle of Hastings

29
Q

What is another name for the Society of Jesus?

A

Jesuits

30
Q

the nickname Mary Tudor received for her persecution of English Protestants

A

Bloody Mary

31
Q

the country John Knox worked to reform

A

Scotland

32
Q

the greatest English author of all time

A

Shakespeare

33
Q

the name given to baptized members of the Roman church who disagreed with Roman teaching

A

heretics

34
Q

The Battle of Bosworth Field ended England’s WArs of the ??? and made Henry VII king of England.

A

Roses

35
Q

Roman attempt to stop Catholics from becoming Protestant

A

Counter-Reformation

36
Q

William the Conqueror’s census record for taxation purposes

A

Domesday Book

37
Q

ended the Thirty Years’ WAr

A

Peace of Westphalia

38
Q

declared Luther a heretic and ordered his works burned

A

Edict of Worms

39
Q

series of statements by Luther, denouncing certain Catholic teachings

A

Ninety-five Theses

40
Q

Explain at least three reforms Martin Luther brought to the church. How did the Roman church respond to these reforms?

A

Luther translated the New Testament into German and promoted popular education for all people. Luther changed the church service–church services would no longer be dominated by a priest, services were no longer in Latin, preachers no longer wore elaborate clothes, the Lord’s Supper was available to all, sermons were given preeminence, and church music was emphasized. The Roman church responded by declaring Luther a heretic and ordering his books burned and excommunicating Luther from the church.

41
Q

Know where these things are located on a map.

A 
England
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Ireland
London
Dublin
English Channel
Irish Sea
Wales
Thames River

World history 7th Grade (16 decks)

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