Test 4 Flashcards

0
Q

followers of John Wycliffe

A

Lollards

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1
Q

North African Muslims

A

Moors

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2
Q

the Norsemen

A

Vikings

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3
Q

“Scourge of Europe”

A

Magyars

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4
Q

Arab nomads

A

Bedouins

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5
Q

painted the Mona Lisa

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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6
Q

parts of feudalism

A

fief
homage
vassal

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7
Q

“Crusade of Kings”

A

Third

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8
Q

Why was the term Renaissance appropriate for the age?

A

Renaissance means “rebirth” and there was a rebirth in learning, art, and eventually the Bible.

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9
Q

Why did the knights wear a coat of arms

A

to identify themselves in battle

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10
Q

Why was the Battle of Tours so important?

A

The Muslim advance in Europe was stopped, saving Europe from being swallowed up in the Muslim Empire

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11
Q

author of The Canterbury Tales

A

Chaucer

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12
Q

crusade which captured Asia Minor and Jerusalem

A

First

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13
Q

Jerome is best remembered for

A

translating the Bible

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14
Q

two nations formed by the Treaty of Verdun

A

France and Germany

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15
Q

the protective trench that surrounded a castle called

A

moat

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16
Q

a page became a squire while training to be this

A

knight

17
Q

certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance or shortened his stay in purgatory

A

indulgences

18
Q

crowned “Emperor of the Romans” beginning the Holy Roman Empire

A

Otto the Great

19
Q

the approximate year the Middle Ages began

A

500

20
Q

court that judged heretics

A

Inquisition

21
Q

worked the manors for the nobles

A

serfs

22
Q

the god of Islam

A

Allah

23
Q

the Lord’s Supper

A

Eucharist

24
Q

donated to the pope by Pepin

A

Papal States

25
Q

withdrawing from society

A

monasticism

26
Q

mixed church doctrine with Greek philosophy

A

scholasticism

27
Q

“highly praised”

A

Mohammed

28
Q

Muslim holy book

A

Koran

29
Q

Islamic city in Arabia

A

Mecca

30
Q

the talented painter of the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling

A

Michelangelo

31
Q

Greek philosopher admired by many Europeans known as “The Philosopher”

A

Aristotle

32
Q

Saladin led what forced during the Crusades

A

Muslim

33
Q

Muslim word for holy war

A

Jihad

34
Q

the code of conduct for many knights during the Middle Ages

A

Chivalry

35
Q

The Black Death was a terrible plague that killed from one third to one half of the population of this continent

A

Europe

36
Q

Richard the Lion-Hearted was a valiant leader in what crusade

A

Third Crusade

37
Q

powerful reformer from Bohemia

A

John Huss

38
Q

meaning of Charlemagne’s name

A

Charles the Great

39
Q

name of Machiavelli’s book

A

The Prince

40
Q

Compare Islam to Christianity. In what ways were they alike? How were they different? What is the main difference between the two faiths?

A

Islam, like Christianity, teaches that there is only one god, that Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus were biblical people, and that there is an afterlife.

Islam is unlike Christianity because it teaches that Jesus was just a prophet and that Mohammed is the final prophet. It denies much of the Bible and instead relies on the Koran. Islam teaches total submission to Mohammed’s teachings and Allah, the god of Islam.

The main difference between the two faiths is that Islam rejects Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the way to heaven.