Chapters 4-6 Flashcards

0
Q

The leaders of Israel during its first 300 years in Canaan

A

Judges

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1
Q

Another name for the Ten Commandments

A

Decalogue or Law of Moses

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2
Q

The first human king of Israel

A

Saul

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3
Q

The Northern Kingdom after Israel split into two separate kingdoms

A

Israel

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4
Q

Asked God for wisdom to rule the kingdom

A

Solomon

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5
Q

Joshua led Israel across this body of water and into Canaan

A

Jordan River

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6
Q

A theocracy is a land ruled by whom?

A

God

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7
Q

God and Israel made a covenant, or solemn agreement, here

A

Mt. Sinai

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8
Q

Deported the ten tribes of the Northern Kingdom

A

Shalmaneser V

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9
Q

Collected a library of 100,000 cuneiform tablets

A

Ashurbanipal

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10
Q

Saw the handwriting on the wall during a great feast

A

Balshazzar

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11
Q

Built the Hanging Gardens

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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12
Q

Allowed the Jews to return to their homeland

A

Cyrus

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13
Q

Daniel was an adviser to these rulers

A

Cyrus
Belshazzar
Nebuchadnezzar

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14
Q

Warned the city of Nineveh of God’s coming judgment

A

Jonah

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15
Q

Interpreted Nebuchadnezzar’s prophetic dream about empires

A

Daniel

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16
Q

Prophesied by Isaiah to be Cyrus’s ally in world conquest

A

God

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17
Q

Blind poet famous for his works the Iliad and the Odyssey

A

Homer

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18
Q

What happened in 776 B.C., the first recorded date in Greek history?

A

The first Olympic Games were held

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19
Q

The supposed king of the Greek gods

A

Zeus

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20
Q

Heroes in Greek mythology

A

Achilles or Odysseus

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21
Q

Where Athenians defeated a Persian landing force

A

Marathon

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22
Q

Hilltop fortress that was the east if government and religion

A

Acropolis

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23
Q

Minoan homeland

A

Crete

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24
Q

Mountain pass where brave Spartans held off Persians

A

Thermopylae

25
Q

Controlled the Delian League

A

Athens

26
Q

Rule by the many

A

Democracy

27
Q

Common laborers in Sparta

A

Helots

28
Q

Rule by a few rich

A

Oligarchy

29
Q

Philosopher who drank poison instead of being exiled from Athens

A

Socrates

30
Q

What the spartan ruling class spent its time doing

A

Training for war

31
Q

Brought Athenian democracy to its fullest measure

A

Pericles

32
Q

The war Athens lost

A

Peloponnesian War

33
Q

A student of Socrates who wrote the dialogues, a series of philosophical works

A

Plato

34
Q

Lover of wisdom

A

Philosopher

35
Q

Built the palace at Knossos

A

Minoans

36
Q

The Macedonian king who conquered almost all of Greece before he was assassinated

A

Philip II

37
Q

The king of all Greek gods

A

Zeus

38
Q

The Southern Kingdom of Israel fell to whom?

A

Chaldeans

39
Q

A government ruled by God

A

Theocracy

40
Q

Ways the Greeks displayed their humanism

A

Through their philosophical teaching that man must look to himself to provide the answers to life

By creating many false gods that were little more than glorified human beings

By emphasizing the beauty if man and his abilities over the Creator of man

41
Q

What kind of city was Tyre

A

Phoenician

42
Q

The last great Assyrian king

A

Ashurbanipal

43
Q

City that Controlled the Peloponnesian League

A

Sparta

44
Q

The battle that was a defeat for the Persians

A

Battle of salamis

45
Q

Tutored Alexander the Great

A

Aristotle

46
Q

Allowed the Jews to return to their homeland

A

Belshazzar

47
Q

Led the brave Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae

A

Leonidas

48
Q

The Hittites weapons were made of

A

Iron

49
Q

Went insane and lived like an animal for seven years

A

Nebuchadnezzar

50
Q

Pushed Israel to its greatest extent

A

David

51
Q

Goddess of wisdom

A

Athena

52
Q

Young Greek conqueror

A

Alexander

53
Q

Ancestor of the Greeks

A

Javan

54
Q

Great Athenian statesman

A

Pericles

55
Q

Built the Royal Road

A

Darius

56
Q

Godly adviser to many kings

A

Daniel

57
Q

The Greek credited with creating the Iliad and the Odyssey

A

Homer

58
Q

The Southern Kingdom of Israel

A

Judah

59
Q

Greek tribes and villages united to form a

A

Polis

60
Q

Solomon asked for this to help him rule his kingdom

A

Wisdom

61
Q

Israel’s neighbors who were a sea-trading people

A

Phoenicians