Test 4 Study Guide - Africa Flashcards

1
Q

At what point are the continents of Africa and Europe only about 8 miles apart?

A

Strait of Gibraltar

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2
Q

What is the major religion of Egypt?

A

Islam

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3
Q

What Egyptian dam allows year-round irrigation of farmland in the Nile Valley?

A

Aswan High Dam

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4
Q

What is Africa’s largest desert?

A

Sahara

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5
Q

What is Africa’s highest peak?

A

Mt. Kilimanjaro

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6
Q

Why is Africa known as the “Dark Continent”?

A

Little was known about it.

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7
Q

What is the longest river in the world?

A

Nile River

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8
Q

What is Africa’s largest lake and the world’s second largest body of fresh water?

A

Lake Victoria

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9
Q

What is Africa’s most dramatic geographic feature?

A

Eastern Rift System

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10
Q

What are characteristics of the Suez Canal?

A
  1. Egypt depends upon it for much of its income.
  2. It has been closed only twice since its completion in 1869.
  3. It separates Asia from Africa.
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11
Q

Into what body of water does the Nile River empty?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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12
Q

Who named Lake Victoria?

A

David Livingstone

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13
Q

What famous African Christian was the first black bishop to be ordained by the Church of England?

A

Samuel Adjai Crowther

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14
Q

What is the largest city in Africa?

A

Cairo, Egypt, Africa

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15
Q

What country possesses the Sinai Peninsula?

A

Egypt

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16
Q

Where did the Afrikaners (descendants of the Dutch) settle?

A

South Africa

17
Q

What was the first independent black republic in Africa?

A

Liberia