Test 3 part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

the nitrogen cycle goes in what order?

A

Fixation/Ammonification, nitrification, denitrification/assimilation

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2
Q

what are things that organsims need nitrogen for?

A

DNA, RNA, and aminoacids

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3
Q

what is the most common form in which nitrogen gets released back into the environment.

A

ammonia

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4
Q

the phosphorus cycle is what?

A

the phosphate is released from rocks due to weathering, the phosphate is fixed by primary producers and then decomposers release these back into the soil when those primary producers die

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5
Q

what is phosphorus used for that Nitrogen is not?

A

ATP

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6
Q

what are dead zones?

A

a region in the ocean with so little oxygen that almost no life exists.

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7
Q

what is eutrophication?

A

where there are so many nutrients that the bacteria takes over the ecosystem and drains it’s oxygen

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8
Q

there are four mechanisms of evolution, what are they?

A

natural selection, muatation, gene flow, and genetic drift

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9
Q

Georges buffon suggested what?

A

the earth should be older than previously thought

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10
Q

the struggle for existance is based on what?

A

the struggle of survival and the struggle to reproduce

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