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Pharmacology > Test 3 groups > Flashcards

Test 3 groups Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalosporins

A 
Group 1 Gen 1: Cephapirin, Cefazolin
Group 2 Gen 1: Cephalexin
Group 3 Gen 2: Cefoxitin
Group 4 Gen 2:Cefotaxime, Ceftiofur, Cefovecin
Group 5 Gen 3: Cefpodoxime
Group 7 Gen 4: Cefepime
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2
Q

Antiviral

A

Amantadine

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3
Q

Inhibit fungi

A

▪amphotericin B, nystatin

▪caspofungin, flucytosine, terbinafine

▪fluconazole, griseofulvin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, miconazole

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4
Q

Binds ergosterol

A

▪amphotericin B, nystatin

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5
Q

Inhib Glucan

A

caspofungin

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6
Q

Antimetabolite antifungal

A

Flucytosine

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7
Q

Inhibit mitosis antifungal

A

Griseofluvin

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8
Q

Target Squalene epoxidase to inhibit ergosterol synth

A

Terbinafine

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9
Q

Inhibit ergosterol synth.

A

▪fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, miconazole

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10
Q

Common AE of ..azoles

A 
Hepatopathy, Inhibit P450
Endocrine changes (except itraconazole)
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11
Q

Common AE of binding ergosterol (systemic admin)

A

▪amphotericin B, nystatin

AE: Nephrotoxicity, fever, phlebitis, tremors, renal K wasting

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12
Q

Urinary promoters

A

Bethanechol, Phenoxybenzamine

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13
Q

Reduce incontinence

A

Adrenergic agonist: Phenylpropanolamine

Estrogen: Estriol, Diethylstilbesterol

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14
Q

Reduce urinary calculi

A

Acidify urine: ammonium chloride.

Alakalize urine: potassium citrate

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15
Q

Diruretics

A

acetazolamide, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone

mannitol

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16
Q

Fluid therapy

A

hetastarch, hypertonic (7.5%) saline

Normal saline, Ringer’s

lactated Ringer’s, Normosol-M, Normosol-R, Plasma-Lyte A, Plasma-Lyte M

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17
Q

Muscle paralysis

A

3 curs suck

Atracurium, Cisatracurium, Pancuronium

Succinylcholine

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18
Q

Inc muscle relaxation

A

▪diazepam, guaifenesin

19
Q

Reverse muscular blockade

A

edrophonium, neostigmine, physostigmine

20
Q

Inc muscle mass

A

▪estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, trenbolone

21
Q

Inc heart rate and cardiac contractility

A

Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Dopamine, Atropine, Glycopyrrolate. (Dobutamine)

22
Q

Inc cardiac contractility with out inc of heart rate

A

Digoxin, Pimobendan, Dobutamine

23
Q

Vasodilation

A

▪PIMOBENDAN, CARVEDILOL, HYDRALAZINE, AMLODIPINE, DILTIAZEM, benazepril, enalapril

24
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

EPINEPHRINE, phenylephrine, dopamine, (dobutamine)

25
Q

Dec sympathetic output

A

PROPRANOLOL, TIMOLOL, ATENOLOL

CARVEDILOL

BENZAPRIL, ENALAPRIL

26
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Asprin, clopidogrel, dalteparin

27
Q

Antiarrythmics

A

Quinidine, procainamide, lidocaine.
Sotalol, carvedilol.
Amiodarone.
Diltiazem.

28
Q

Membrane stabalizers

A

Class 1.

Quinidine, Procainamide, Lidocaine

29
Q

Beta blockers

A

Class 2.

Sotalol, Carvedilol

30
Q

Block K channels to prolong action potential

A

Class 3.

Amiodarone

31
Q

Ca channel blocker

A

Class 4.

Diltiazem

32
Q

Dilate bronchioles

A

Albuterol, Clenbuterol

33
Q

Dec coughing

A

Hydrocodone

34
Q

Antineoplastics

A

5-FU, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, doxorubicin, L-asparaginase, lomustine, methotrexate, piroxicam, toceranib , vincristine

35
Q

Reduce seizures

A

Phenobarbital, phenytoin.
Diazepam.
Gabapentin, levetiracetam, potassium bromide, zonisamide

36
Q

Anticonvulsants: barbituates

A

Phenobarbital, phenytoin

37
Q

Anticonvulsants: succinimides

A

Diazepam

38
Q

Drugs used for status epileptic

A

Diazepam,
Other benzodiazepines,
Phenobarbital,
Inhalant anesthetics.

39
Q

Sedatives

A

Xylazine, Romifidine, Dexmedetomidine, Detomidine.

Acepromazine, Chlorpromazine.

Diazempam, Midazolam, Lorazopam.

40
Q

Alpha 2:
Sedatives,
Reversals.

A

Alpha 2 agonists: Xylazine, Detomidine, Dexmedetomidine, Romifidine.
Alpha 2 antagonists: Yohimbine, Tolazoline, Atipamezole.

41
Q

Phenythiazines

A

Acepromazine, Chlorpromazine.

42
Q

Benzodiazepams:
Sedatives,
Reversals.

A

Sedatives: Diazepam, Midazolam, Lorazopam.
Reversals: Flumazenil.

43
Q

Reversals

A

Yohimbine, Tolazoline, Atipamezole.

Flumazenil.

Naloxone, Naltrexone.

44
Q

Opiate antagonists

A

Naloxone, Naltrexone.

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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