Test 3 groups

Question 1

Cephalosporins

Answer 1

Group 1 Gen 1: Cephapirin, Cefazolin
Group 2 Gen 1: Cephalexin
Group 3 Gen 2: Cefoxitin
Group 4 Gen 2:Cefotaxime, Ceftiofur, Cefovecin
Group 5 Gen 3: Cefpodoxime
Group 7 Gen 4: Cefepime

Question 2

Antiviral

Answer 2

Amantadine

Question 3

Inhibit fungi

Answer 3

▪amphotericin B, nystatin

▪caspofungin, flucytosine, terbinafine

▪fluconazole, griseofulvin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, miconazole

Question 4

Binds ergosterol

Answer 4

▪amphotericin B, nystatin

Question 5

Inhib Glucan

Answer 5

caspofungin

Question 6

Antimetabolite antifungal

Answer 6

Flucytosine

Question 7

Inhibit mitosis antifungal

Answer 7

Griseofluvin

Question 8

Target Squalene epoxidase to inhibit ergosterol synth

Answer 8

Terbinafine

Question 9

Inhibit ergosterol synth.

Answer 9

▪fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, miconazole

Question 10

Common AE of ..azoles

Answer 10

Hepatopathy, Inhibit P450
Endocrine changes (except itraconazole)

Question 11

Common AE of binding ergosterol (systemic admin)

Answer 11

▪amphotericin B, nystatin

AE: Nephrotoxicity, fever, phlebitis, tremors, renal K wasting

Question 12

Urinary promoters

Answer 12

Bethanechol, Phenoxybenzamine

Question 13

Reduce incontinence

Answer 13

Adrenergic agonist: Phenylpropanolamine

Estrogen: Estriol, Diethylstilbesterol

Question 14

Reduce urinary calculi

Answer 14

Acidify urine: ammonium chloride.

Alakalize urine: potassium citrate

Question 15

Diruretics

Answer 15

acetazolamide, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone

mannitol

Question 16

Fluid therapy

Answer 16

hetastarch, hypertonic (7.5%) saline

Normal saline, Ringer’s

lactated Ringer’s, Normosol-M, Normosol-R, Plasma-Lyte A, Plasma-Lyte M

Question 17

Muscle paralysis

Answer 17

3 curs suck

Atracurium, Cisatracurium, Pancuronium

Succinylcholine

Question 18

Inc muscle relaxation

Answer 18

▪diazepam, guaifenesin

Question 19

Reverse muscular blockade

Answer 19

edrophonium, neostigmine, physostigmine

Question 20

Inc muscle mass

Answer 20

▪estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, trenbolone

Question 21

Inc heart rate and cardiac contractility

Answer 21

Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Dopamine, Atropine, Glycopyrrolate. (Dobutamine)

Question 22

Inc cardiac contractility with out inc of heart rate

Answer 22

Digoxin, Pimobendan, Dobutamine

Question 23

Vasodilation

Answer 23

▪PIMOBENDAN, CARVEDILOL, HYDRALAZINE, AMLODIPINE, DILTIAZEM, benazepril, enalapril

Question 24

Vasoconstriction

Answer 24

EPINEPHRINE, phenylephrine, dopamine, (dobutamine)

Question 25

Dec sympathetic output

Answer 25

PROPRANOLOL, TIMOLOL, ATENOLOL CARVEDILOL BENZAPRIL, ENALAPRIL

Question 26

Anticoagulants

Answer 26

Asprin, clopidogrel, dalteparin

Question 27

Antiarrythmics

Answer 27

Quinidine, procainamide, lidocaine. Sotalol, carvedilol. Amiodarone. Diltiazem.

Question 28

Membrane stabalizers

Answer 28

Class 1. | Quinidine, Procainamide, Lidocaine

Question 29

Beta blockers

Answer 29

Class 2. | Sotalol, Carvedilol

Question 30

Block K channels to prolong action potential

Answer 30

Class 3. | Amiodarone

Question 31

Ca channel blocker

Answer 31

Class 4. | Diltiazem

Question 32

Dilate bronchioles

Answer 32

Albuterol, Clenbuterol

Question 33

Dec coughing

Answer 33

Hydrocodone

Question 34

Antineoplastics

Answer 34

5-FU, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, doxorubicin, L-asparaginase, lomustine, methotrexate, piroxicam, toceranib , vincristine

Question 35

Reduce seizures

Answer 35

Phenobarbital, phenytoin. Diazepam. Gabapentin, levetiracetam, potassium bromide, zonisamide

Question 36

Anticonvulsants: barbituates

Answer 36

Phenobarbital, phenytoin

Question 37

Anticonvulsants: succinimides

Answer 37

Diazepam

Question 38

Drugs used for status epileptic

Answer 38

Diazepam, Other benzodiazepines, Phenobarbital, Inhalant anesthetics.

Question 39

Sedatives

Answer 39

Xylazine, Romifidine, Dexmedetomidine, Detomidine. Acepromazine, Chlorpromazine. Diazempam, Midazolam, Lorazopam.

Question 40

Alpha 2: Sedatives, Reversals.

Answer 40

Alpha 2 agonists: Xylazine, Detomidine, Dexmedetomidine, Romifidine. Alpha 2 antagonists: Yohimbine, Tolazoline, Atipamezole.

Question 41

Phenythiazines

Answer 41

Acepromazine, Chlorpromazine.

Question 42

Benzodiazepams: Sedatives, Reversals.

Answer 42

Sedatives: Diazepam, Midazolam, Lorazopam. Reversals: Flumazenil.

Question 43

Reversals

Answer 43

Yohimbine, Tolazoline, Atipamezole. Flumazenil. Naloxone, Naltrexone.

Question 44

Opiate antagonists

Answer 44

Naloxone, Naltrexone.