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Fundamentals and Gerontologic Nursing > Test 3: Elimination > Flashcards

Test 3: Elimination Flashcards

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1
Q

filters total blood volume and excretes urine

A

kidney

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2
Q

regulates fluid balance: reabsorption of electrolytes and other substances

A

nephron

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3
Q

length of female urethra

A

1.5-2.5 inches

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4
Q

length of male urethra

A

5.5-6.5 inches

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5
Q

involuntary loss of urine

A

urinary incontinence

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6
Q

lose urine when intraabdominal pressure increases- cough, sneeze, laugh

A

stress incontinence

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7
Q

no problems with urinary tract- musculoskeletal problems- dexterity and mobility issues

A

functional incontinence

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8
Q

innervation to bladder affected. Bladder full but no signal- bladder empties itself

A

reflex incontinence

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9
Q

get urge and cannot hold it- bladder functioning but delayed in sending signal to brain when full.

A

urge incontinence

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10
Q

bladder gets too full, sphincter can’t hold and it opens

A

overflow incontinence

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11
Q

infrequent urination

A

oliguria

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12
Q

no urine

A

anuria

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13
Q

voiding

A

micturation

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14
Q

protocol to reduce catheter caused UTIs

A

COTY

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15
Q

normal urine pH

A

4.6-8.0

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16
Q

normal urine protein

A

none

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17
Q

normal urine glucose

A

none

18
Q

normal urine ketones

A

none

19
Q

normal urine blood

A

none

20
Q

normal urine specific gravity

A

1.010-1.025

21
Q

Normal urine RBC

A

up to 2

22
Q

Normal urine WBC

A

0-4

23
Q

normal urine bacteria

A

none

24
Q

normal urine casts

A

none

25
Q

normal urine crystals

A

none

26
Q

proteins in urine means…

A

kidney damage

27
Q

glucose in urine means…

A

blood glocuse over 180 (renal threshold)

28
Q

ketones in urine means…

A

fat burning (diabetes, atkin’s diet)

29
Q

Blood in urine means…

A

UTI, bladder trauma, catheter trauma

30
Q

specific gravity of urine means..

A

over or under hydrated

31
Q

WBC of 10-20 in urine means…

A

UTI

32
Q

crystals in urine means…

A

patient has gout with uric acid crystals, kidney stones

33
Q

adult size catheter

A

12-14 french

34
Q

older children size catheter

A

8-12 french

35
Q

infant catheter

A

5-8 french

36
Q

type of catheter used for males with enlarged prostates

A

Claude catheter

37
Q

relieves constipation and fecal impaction, establish regular bowel function, large volume results in rapid colonic emptying. Saliene, tap water, soap suds

A

Cleansing enema

38
Q

fluid retained in bowel for a period of time.

A

retention enema

39
Q

enema that works by changing osmotic pressure- pulls fluid into bowel

A

saliene enema

40
Q

commercially prepared enema in prefilled container

A

small volume enema

Fundamentals and Gerontologic Nursing (16 decks)

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