Test 3 C Flashcards
Bryophytes (meaning)
Non-vascular
• bryophyta
• hepatophyta
• anthocerotophyta
free sporing
Bryophyta Hepatophyta Anthocerotophyta Lycophyta Monilopyta
Non-flowering
pinophyta
cycadophyta
ginkgophyta
gnetophyta
Dominant gametophyte generation?
bryophyte
hepatophyte
Bryophyta sporophyte structure?
foot, seta, capsule
Hepatophyta sporophyte structure?
Foot, seta, sporangium
Anthocerotophyta sporophyte structure?
Foot, seta, sporangium
Lycophyta sporophyte structure?
Stems, roots, leaves (microphyll)
Monilophyta sporophyte structure?
Stems, roots, leaves (megaphyll)
Pinophyta, cycadophyta, ginkgophyta, gnetophyta, magnoliophyta sporophyte structure?
Heterospores (micro/mega-phyll)
Leafy or thallose
Bryophyta
leafy
Leafy or thallose
Hepatophyta
both
Leafy or thallose
Anthocerotophyta
thallose
Cuticle or stoma
Bryophyta
both
Cuticle or stoma
hepaphyta
cuticle is weak
no stoma
Cuticle or stoma
anthocerotophyta
both
Sporangia location
lycophyta
adaxial
Sporangia location
Monilophyta
abaxial
Monoecious / Dioecious
Pinophyta
Monoecious
Monoecious / Dioecious
cycadophyta
dioecious
Monoecious / Dioecious
ginkgophyta
dioecious
Monoecious / Dioecious
gnetophyta
dioecious
Monoecious / Dioecious
magnoliophyta
monoecious
Woodiness
Pinophyta
pycnoxylic
Woodiness
cycadophyta
manoxylic
Woodiness
ginkgophyta
pycnoxylic
Woodiness
gnetophyta
pycnoxylic
Woodiness
magnoliophyta
both
This phyla starts from a protonemal stage
bryophyta
This phyla’s sporophyte is extremely short-lived
hepatophyta
This phyla continually releases spores and has basal meristems
Anthocerotophyta
This phyla may be modified and clustered in a terminal strobilus
Lycophyta
This phyla includes ferns and horsetails
monilophyta
This phyla has reduced leaves to retain water
pinophyta
This phyla has an unbranched trunk with a crown of large leaves
cycadophyta
This phyla’s ovules are borne at the tips of branched sporangophores
Gingkophyta
This phyla includes the sci-fi brush and vines
gnetophyta
This phyla has floral appendages
magnoliophyta
