Test 3 A Flashcards

1
Q

Clades that make up Archaeaplastida

A
Glaucophytes
Rhodophytes
Chlorophytes
Charaphytes
Plants
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2
Q

What archaeaplastida clades are part of Viridiplantae

A

Chlorophytes
Charophytes
Plants

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3
Q

Plants have what kind of life cycle?

A

Sporic life cycle

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4
Q

What 2 things are formed within a protected structure (“sterile jacket”)?

A

Gametes and Spores

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5
Q

Spores are formed within what?

A

sporangia

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6
Q

gametes are formed with what?

A

gametangia

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7
Q

Microspores always for what?

A

males

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8
Q

Megaspores (macrospores) always for what?

A

females

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9
Q

sperm are formed in?

A

antheridia

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10
Q

eggs are formed in?

A

archegonia

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11
Q

What is sporopollenin

A

wax layer that protects spores (pollen)

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12
Q

Plants have an open system of growth. What does this mean?

A

Indeterminate: No way of knowing how many leaves or branches it will have

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13
Q

Plants grow by what?

A

Meristems

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14
Q

What two categories of meristems are there?

A

1º—apical: growing from tips of roots and stems

2º—lateral: thickening the size of the stem

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15
Q

What is special about 1º and 2º meristems?

A

1º: seedlings have exactly 2

2º: forms rings on trees and wood

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