Test 3

Question 1

Andrew Jackson nickname

Answer 1

Old Hickory

Question 2

Andrew Jackson war

Answer 2

Major general during war of 1812, wins major victories in the battle of horseshoe bend and battle of new Orleans, leads campaign against Seminole and creek Indians

Question 3

Election of 1824

Answer 3

Andrew Jackson v JQA(federalist)

Question 4

John Quincy Adams

Answer 4

JQA. son of John Adams. Strong support in NE. Favors fed govt and internal improvements (national road and Erie Canal)

Question 5

Corrupt bargain

Answer 5

Henry clay dropped out of 1824 election and supported Adams who won by house vote.

Question 6

Jackson on 1824

Answer 6

Called Adams victory corrupt bargain bc Clay became part of Adams cabinet and he thought Clay took a bribe of cabinet to drop out. Seen as man of people. Supports removing property qualifications for voting.

Question 7

Election of 1828

Answer 7

Jackson v Quincy Adams. 3x as many people vote and Jackson wins—now nonproperty owners can vote

Question 8

Jackson as president

Answer 8

7th president, strengthens power of presidency, makes many opponents

Question 9

In what year was Indian removal act passed

Answer 9

1830

Question 10

Tribes removed for Indian removal act

Answer 10

5 civilized tribes including Cherokee

Question 11

Where did the trail of tears go

Answer 11

OK

Question 12

Andrew Jackson v bureaucracy

Answer 12

Distrusts DC bureaucrats, fires hundreds and replaces with his supporters, rewards his campaign supporters with jobs (spoils system)

Question 13

Bureaucracy

Answer 13

System that you have to go to to accomplish something

Question 14

Andrew Jackson versus Native Americans

Answer 14

Passes Indian Removal act, forces five civilized tribes westward to reservations, trail of tears

Question 15

Andrew Jackson versus National Bank

Answer 15

Thinks bank is the tool of the wealthy
Vetoes its charter in 1832
Places Federal money in state banks Causes Panic of 1837
changes dem-repub to dem

Question 16

P of 1837-

Answer 16

-depression

Question 17

Andrew Jackson Vs. Nullification

Answer 17

South Carolina does not like the Federal Tariff of 1832
South Carolina claims it can nullify the tariff
Jackson threatens to send military to collect the tariff
VP=SC

Question 18

tariff=

Answer 18

tax on imports to protect American industry

Question 19

Jackson’s legacy

Answer 19

Creation of the modern Democratic Party
Protection of popular democracy
Expanded use of the presidential veto

Question 20

The Impact of the War of 1812

Answer 20

First, the Federalist Party faded away because
many opposed the war effort.
-Second, the war confirmed the USA’s independence from Britain.
-Third, America manufactured more products because they were unable to get products from Britain. This contributed to the rise of the Market Revolution.
era of good feelings

Question 21

how did market revolution start

Answer 21

The Market Revolution -The Market Revolution started when people began to rapidly buy and sell goods, rather than make them for themselves.
free enterprise played a major role in this movement.
entrepreneurs made great profits by selling various items made in factories.

Question 22

Free Enterprise

Answer 22

the freedom of private businesses to operate for profit with minor forms government regulation (rules),

Question 23

Entrepreneurs,

Answer 23

people who invested their own money in the new industries (laissez-faire)

Question 24

telegraph

Answer 24

• In 1837, Samuel Morse invented the telegraph and changed the world.
• It could send messages over great distances using Morse Code.
• Now, businesses, railroads, governments, and other entities could communicate virtually instantaneously within this USA.

Question 25

steamboat

Answer 25

Transportation Advances -In 1807, Robert Fulton helped to bring in the epoch of the steamboat when he successfully
used a steamboat to travel up the Hudson River from New York to Albany. goes against current!!

Question 26

railroad

Answer 26

-Railroad companies started using the telegraph to make travel more coordinated and efficient.
-By the 1850s, the USA had over nine thousand miles of railroad tracks.more people where there’s not slavery–railroads=manufacture=north bc slaves don’t buy goods
southern tracks are privately owned and not connected

Question 27

The Market Revolution and Workers

Answer 27

• In Lowell, Massachusetts, and other places, entrepreneurs built many textile (clothes) factories.
• They hired women and children and paid them low wages and worked them for long hours. Workers fought for better working condition in various factories.
• In Commonwealth vs. Hunt, the Supreme Court ruled workers could go on strike to negotiate with their employers through organizing unions.

Question 28

Immigration Surge Ireland

Answer 28

-Those who came from Ireland faced discrimination due to their religious affiliation with Catholicism. Likewise, many Irish worked for lower wages and this caused resentment and hostility with native workers.
Immigration Surges -Immigration from Europe increased a great deal in
the mid-1800s.
-About three million immigrants came to the USA in this era. Around one third were from Ireland and were fleeing a severe potato famine.

Question 29

The Growing Movement of Abolitionism

Answer 29

• The Abolitionist Movement grew in the Antebellum Era. The movement sought to abolish slavery in the USA.
• During the Second Great Awakening (1790s-1840s), a wide spread Christian movement, many began to become more devoted to the religion.
• Within the movement, many participants felt slavery contradicted their faith. Yet, others in the faith argued slavery did not do this.

Question 30

Christianity and Abolitionism

Answer 30

• Unitarians and Transcendentalists began to spread their ideas in this era.
• Leaders, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, taught that, according to transcendentalism, truth could be gained by observing nature and emotion.
• African American Christians began to relate to Biblical stories, such as the Exodus, to their own struggles as slaves seeking freedom.

Question 31

The Abolitionist Movement Grows

Answer 31

-Nat Turner
-William Lloyd Garrison published The Liberator
as a newspaper against slavery.
-Frederick Douglas was an escaped slave who began to speak out and demand an end to slavery.

Question 32

North Star

Answer 32

:“The North Star was a nineteenth-century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester, New York by abolitionist Frederick Douglass.Wikipedia”

Question 33

Garrison

Answer 33

Garrison–famous white abolitionist

most Northerners=not abolitionists

Question 34

slave codes

Answer 34

slave codes--laws passed to control actions of slaves
literacy outlawed
those who teach are punished
no weapons
no leaving plantation wo pass
no legal marriage
no gathering wo white overseer

Question 35

active v passive rebellion

Answer 35

slaves did rebel, but diff between active and passive resistance

active–runaway, beating up master, fighting back, rebelling
passive–behind the scenes, “too sick,” “broke tools,” accidentally doing stuff

Question 36

Frederick Douglas

Answer 36

(1818 - 1895) was a runaway slave who advocated for the abolitionist movement.

Question 37

Nat Turner…

Answer 37

The slave rebellion of Nat Turner was used by many Southerners as propaganda against the Abolitionist movement.
-Nat Turner was a slave who led a violent rebellion in 1831 in Virginia, which led to a massive backlash by white slave owners against slaves and those sympathetic to abolitionism.

Question 38

Women and Abolitionism

Answer 38

• Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an important leader for women in this era and fought for women’s suffrage, which means the right to vote.
• Women worked for reform as well.
• Many women not only strived for abolition, they also petitioned for the education of girls and women. The Seneca Fall Convention of 1848 was organized to advocate for these rights for women.

Question 39

women’s right to vote

Answer 39

1920–18 yr after Stanton dies

Question 40

Harriet Tubman/UR

Answer 40

-During this time the Underground Railroad (not underground or railroad)
came about. It was a set of secret “stations” in which slaves could escape to the North.
-People would help slaves get from point to point on various routes north to gain freedom.
-Harriet Tubman, a former slave, served as a “conductor” taking slaves on the path of the Underground Railroad.
(super aggressive) (called Moses)

Question 41

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Answer 41

-Also in this time, helping the abolitionist cause,
Harriet Beecher Stowe published Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852.
-It was a fictitious work that exposed the real evils of slavery.
-This book stirred up the emotion of the abolitionist cause and increased the desire of many to see slavery come to an end.

Question 42

monroe doctrine

Answer 42

-In 1823, President James Monroe stated his intention
that, as President, he would assert the power of the
USA to have a dominant leadership role in the
Western Hemisphere.
-Monroe stated that future efforts by European
nations to colonize land or interfere with nations in
North or South America would be viewed as acts of
hostility.
-Monroe warned this would require the USA to
pursue intervention in such matters, including the
possibility of military action.

Question 43

Germans immigration

Answer 43

Germans went to south
left for political reasons, and brought cash
bought farmland
discriminated against purely bc nativism