Test 3. Flashcards

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0
Q

Absolute dating.

A

Gives a date in years using isotopes.

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1
Q

What is the taxa order.

A

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.

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2
Q

Extinct.

A

Gone forever.

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3
Q

RNA world hypothesis.

A

RNA was the first organic molecule.

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4
Q

Endosymbiotic theory.

A

Big cells ate smaller cells. Smaller cells became organelles.

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5
Q

Cambrian explosion.

A

First abundant record of marine life.

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6
Q

Permian extinction.

A

90% of life went extinct.

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7
Q

Binomial nomenclature.

A

Two word name for each species.

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8
Q

Taxonomy.

A

The science of classification.

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9
Q

The father of classification.

A

Corolus Linnaeus.

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10
Q

Phylogenetic classification.

A

Classification based on evolutionary history.

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11
Q

Charles Darwin.

A

Came up with The theory of evolution.

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12
Q

The Galápagos Islands.

A

Discovery of the finch variation, showing that species vary based on habitat.

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13
Q

5 principles of evolution.

A
  1. Species change over time, earth is very old.
  2. Populations produce more then can survive.
  3. Strong survives.
  4. Species have variations.
  5. Over time new species emerge.
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14
Q

Comparative anatomy.

A

Study of similarities.

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15
Q

Homologous structures.

A

Have a common ancestor.

16
Q

Analogous structure.

A

No common ancestor.

17
Q

Comparative embryology.

A

Comparing embryos.

18
Q

Vestigial structures.

A

An organ or a body part that has no use.

19
Q

Adaptive radiation.

A

A single species evolves into many new species.

20
Q

Natural selection.

A

Traits that give advantage for survival win.

21
Q

Relative dating.

A

A method of determining the age of a fossil by comparing its placement with that of fossils in other layers of rock.

22
Q

Evidence of endosymbiotic theory.

A

The similarities between bacteria and organelles.

23
Q

How many mass extinctions?

A

Five.

24
Q

Charles Darwin’s most famous book.

A

On the origin of species.