Test 2 Flashcards
Food
The chemical energy that organisms need.
Energy
The ability to do work.
Autotrophs
Organisms that make their own food.
Photosynthesis
When Autotrophs use sunlight to make food
Producers
Another word for autotrophs
Heterotrophs
Living things that cannot make their own food.
Consumers
Another word for heterotrophs
Glucose.
A simple carb with the chemical formula C6 H12 O6.
ATP
The energy carrying molecule that cells use for energy.
Cellular respiration
The process in which glucose is broken down and ATP is made.
What is the equation for photosynthesis.
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy > C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is Cell division
When the parent cell divides into two daughter cells
Binary fission
When prokaryotic cells divide
DNA replication
When the DNA is replaced just before the cell divides.
Mitosis
A multiphase process when the nucleus divides
The cell cycle
A repeating series of events that include growth, DNA replication and cell division.
Interphase
Phases G1, S and G2
Growth phase 1(G1)
When the cell grows rapidly
Synthesis phase (S)
When the cells DNA is copied
Growth phase 2 (G2)
The cell prepares to divide and makes proteins and organelles.
Cancer
A disease that occurs when abnormal cells divide uncontrollably.