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Anatomy > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Three immobile articulators

A

alveolar ridge, hard palate, and teeth

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2
Q

Soft palate

A

mobile articulator for /m/ and /n/ sounds

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3
Q

Cheeks

A

play a role in changes of resonance of the cavity

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4
Q

Teeth

A

used in the production of a variety of speech sounds

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5
Q

When do you start getting teeth?

A

between 6-7 months

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6
Q

When do you start shedding teeth?

A

6-7 years

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7
Q

Occlusion

A

the relationship between mandibular and maxillary arches with reference to dentition

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8
Q

Class I Occlusion

A

neutroclusion- normal orientation

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9
Q

Class I Malocclusion

A

normal molar orientation but deviation in anterior portion of arch

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10
Q

Class II Malocclusion

A

mandible retracted

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11
Q

Class III Malocclusion

A

mandible overlaps maxilla

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12
Q

Mastication

A

preparation of food for swallow

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13
Q

Deglutition

A

swallowing

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14
Q

Dysphagia

A

disorders of swallowing at any stage in the process

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15
Q

Cricopharyngeus

A

the component of the inferior constrictor involved in the upper esophageal sphincter

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16
Q

UES

A

upper esophageal sphincter

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17
Q

Pharyngoesophageal

A

upper esophageal sphincter, immediate esophageal region, and immediate pharyngeal region

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18
Q

Apneic period

A

in swallow, usually stop breathing

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19
Q

As Infant Grows

A

larynx and epiglottis drops, oral cavity grows, teeth erupt, tongue ceases anterior movement during swallow

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20
Q

Oral Preparation Stage

A

the preparation stage of the swallow (mastication)

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21
Q

Oral Stage

A

the “initiation stage” for swallow

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22
Q

Pharyngeal Stage

A

airway protection (vocal folds clamp), pressure generation (hyoid and larynx elevate and move forward), bolus movement (moves bolus posteriorly and into oropharynx)

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23
Q

Esophageal Phase

A

Bolus is transported to the lower esophageal segment

24
Q

Iowa Oral Pressure Instrumentation

A

measures tongue force

25
Q

Modified Barium Swallow Study (MBSS)

A

video radiographically recording a swallow of an individual who has ingested a bolus of food or liquid that has barium in it (can see both lateral and anterior view of the structures active during swallowing)

26
Q

Fiber Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)

A

allows direct visualization of pharyngeal space during swallowing by means of fiber optic technology (no radiation involved)

27
Q

Mandibular Branch of V Trigeminal Nerve

A

the mandibular branch of the V trigeminal nerve innervates facial sensation for the mandible; including lower dentition

28
Q

Maxillae

A

second largest face bone

29
Q

Maxillae make up ____ of the hard palate and the horizontal plate of palatine bone makes up the other ___

A

3/4 and 1/4

30
Q

Bones of the Cranium

A

ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal

31
Q

Buccal Cavity

A

from lips and cheeks, gums and teeth to the area behind the third molar

32
Q

Oral Cavity

A

bounded by teeth, faucial pillars, hard palate, and tongue

33
Q

Superior Longitudinal Muscle

A

elevates tip of tongue

34
Q

Inferior Longitudinal

A

shortens tongue tip, tip down

35
Q

Transverse

A

narrows and elongates tongue

36
Q

Vertical

A

flatten tongue

37
Q

Genioglossus

A

makes up the bulk of the tongue, the strongest and largest extrinsic; (anterior retract tongue; posterior protrudes tongue) both depress tongue

38
Q

Styloglossus

A

draws tongue up and back

39
Q

Hyoglossus

A

pulls sides of the tongue down

40
Q

Masseter

A

elevate mandible

41
Q

Temporalis

A

elevate mandible quickly

42
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

constricts oral opening

43
Q

Risorius

A

retract lips at the corners

44
Q

Buccinator

A

moves food onto molars, constricts oropharynx

45
Q

Levator labii superioris

A

elevates the upper lip

46
Q

Zygomatic minor

A

elevates the upper lip

47
Q

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

A

elevates the upper lip

48
Q

Levator anguli oris

A

draws the corner of the mouth up and medially

49
Q

Zygomatic Major

A

elevates and retracts the angle of the mouth

50
Q

Depressor Labii Inferioris

A

dilates the orifice by pulling the lips down

51
Q

Depressor Anguli Oris

A

depresses corners of the mouth and helps compress the upper lip against the lower lip

52
Q

Mentalis

A

elevates and wrinkles the chin and pulls the lower lip out

53
Q

Platysma

A

depresses the mandible

54
Q

Palatoglossus

A

elevates the tongue, or depresses the soft palate

55
Q
A

Anatomy (6 decks)

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