Test 3 Flashcards
Leader-Member Exchange Theory (LMX)
emphasizes that the nature of the relationship between a leader and member is the determining factor as to whether a member belongs to the “in-group” or the “out-group”
non sexist therapists, as opposed to feminist T’s…..
focus on individual journey
3 stages of alzheimers
1) 2-4 years, STM loss begins, forgetting where put things 2) 2-10 yrs, more impairment, explicit>implicit, retro and anter amnesia, restlessness, flat/labile mood, fluent aphasia,difficulty w/ complex tasks (checkbook, groceries), get lost in familiar places, apathy
3) 1-3 yrs, serious impairment, may lose speaking, unable to recognize self/others, cant take care of self, trouble walking, incontinent, bed ridden, often die respiratory
nightmare vs sleep terror
Nightmare disorder- repeated awakenings, detailed recollection of frightening dreams.
Sleep terror disorder -episodes of abrupt awakening, usually with a panicky scream; cant remember dream
over-correction involves 3 things
restitution, guided movement, positive practice,
self efficacy and work relationship, moderated by
SE positively related to work performance///// moderated by task complexity and locus of
performance
conservation develops during ____ stage
concrete
bootstrapping
resampling
shaping vs chaining
shaping involves reinforcing component parts of one simple behavior; chaining involves many simple behaviors that are
linked to form a more complex behavior
banding
assumption that different scores should be viewed as equivalent unless they are statistically significantly different
divorce - effects on kids
older children are better able to understand what is happening than young kids. older - fewer negative effects at time of divorce, but sometimes delayed negative effects (i.e. painful memories, fear own marriage)
HMO 2 requirements
“short-term outpatient evaluative crisis intervention services”, and “medical treatment and referral for alcohol and drug addiction.”
sibling relationships middle childhood
conflict and closeness
Lewin’s field theory,
behavior is a function of the relationship between a person and his or her environment
cross cultural research on emotions
at least six basic emotions (happiness, surprise,
fear, sadness, anger, and disgust). ///disagreement on whether other emotions such as interest,
guilt, and shame are also universal and innate emotions are universal
best meds premature ejaculation
ssri
academic performance in kids of divorce, 2 things
divorced kids do worse, boys worse than girls
damage to prefrontal cortex impairs what kind of memory?
working memory
behavioral theory - depression is generally considered to result from
prolonged extinction (no access to reinforcement)
. Alloy, Abramson, and Metalsky have revised the learned helplessness model of depression and de-emphasized the role of ________
attributions
mesencephalon
midbrain - tegemnum (substantia nigra) and tectum (inferior colliculus)
george kelly -
ppl view world through schema
terror management theory best dealt with by
self-esteem and cultural world view
Beck would treat panic disorder by
identifying and modifying interpretation of panic attacks and associated physical symptoms.
Disorder most associated with completed suicide
Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, With Psychotic Features.
potential SSRI drawback
may at 1st worsen sleep and anxiety
Genetics in Axis II strongest in ____ but also shown in ……
strongest antisocial, also in schizoid, schizotypal, and paranoid
ADHD associated with _____disorder
conduct
tourettes associated with ____
adhd
eta
correlational coefficient used for non linear, curvilenear relationships
pearson r
linear
test with limited ceiling - ______ distribution shape
negative skew
eidetic imagery
maintain mental picture
a discriminative stimulus.
a cue indicating a contingency (punish or reinf) will occur if behavior happens
grand mal seizures - tonic vs clonic
tonic - limbs extended
clonic - violent rythymic contractions
best predictor therapy success
misery
best family intervention alzheimers
support group
cryptomnesia
perceive memory recovery as own original idea
Troidens GLBT ID - male/female differences
happens more quickly for men
Therapist intentionally neutral in which model
psychoanalysis
Driver, Broussseau, and Hunsaker
5 types of decision makers: decisive, flexible, integrative, systemic, and hierarchic
advantage of standard over percentile scores
standards give more info about how you did in comparison to another
NT in movement (aside acetocholine)
dopamine
ADHD rates in identical twins and parent -kid
80% twin, parent to kid 57%
catharsis of violence
watching or doing violence decreases urges
just noticeable differences
psychologically equal intervals
Different regression line slopes in a scatterplot suggests
differential validity
goal setting in groups vs indiv
having employees work as a team with team goals results in higher productivity than having employees work as
individuals with individual goals.
peripheral vision processed in
anterior occipital lobe
problem in cross sectional designs
cohort effects
% of kids with ADHD who have as adults
50%
measures cerebral blood flow with a color scale
SPECT
effects of parental discipline on the development of conscience in toddlers is mediated by the toddlers’ level of
fearfulness
pooled variance
population variance is equal
concrete operational stage
transivity, conservation, decentration
divorce sleeper effect
appearance of symptoms in females who seemed to be doing well at the time of the divorce ten years earlier.
Ohio State University studies from the 1950s, what are the two dimensions of leadership
consideration and initiating structure
paired comparison preferred rating when goal is to
maximally differentiate among the people in the organization.
long-term problems associated with ADHD are strongly related to whether or not the child also had:
conduct problems
In applied industrial settings, Maslow’s theory has been shown to be
unapplicable
what percentage of those now entering the labor force are racial/ethnic minorities and women
75
