test 2 study 3 Flashcards
low level sound emitted by the cochlea, either spontaneously or as an echo or other sound evoked by an auditory stimulus, related to the function of the outer hair cells of the cochlea
otoacoustic emissions : inner ear
______result from the activity of the outer hair cells in the cochlea; doesn’t provide any info regarding the degree or nature of the possible hearing loss
otoacoustic emissions
what are the two types of otoacoustic emissions
spontaneous (SOAEs)
Evoked (EOAEs)
measurable low level sound that is emitted by the cochlea in the absence of stimulation; it is related to the function of the outer hair cells
spontaneous otoacoustic emission
spontaneous OAEs have not been recorded in the presence of HL greater than
25-30 dB
in contrast to the SOAE which is present without external auditory stimulation, EOAEs are measured during or immediately following acoustic stimulation
Evoked OAEs
two prominent EOAEs with prominent clinical applications are
distortion product otoacoustic emissions;
and transient-evoked otacoustic emissions
a TEOAE is NOT a test of hearing it is a test of outer hair cell cocker ________
FUNCTIONING
probe has only one sound port for presenting stimulus
TEOAEs
probe has 2 sound ports for the two distinct primary tones
DPOAEs
if EOAEs are absent, one can suspect cochlear hearing loss of greater than
30 dB
what is the drawback of EOAE testing?
many infants have fluid within the middle ear cavity so you can have a high false positive rate for permanent HL
what muscle is being contracted during acoustic reflex testing?
stapedius