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A&P > Test 2 - Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Test 2 - Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar bone

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2
Q

Sternal end of clavicle

A

Medial End
Toward neck
Triangular?
Round and flat

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3
Q

Acromial end of clavicle

A

Lateral end
Longer and skinner
Toward shoulder

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4
Q

Scapulae

A 
Shoulder blade
Includes 
-Acromion
-Coracoid process
-Glenoid Cavity
-Spine
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5
Q

Acromion

A

Point of spine of scapulae

Posterior

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6
Q

Coracoid Process of Scapulae

A

Smaller point
Opposite of acromion
Anterior

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7
Q

Glenoid Cavity of Scapulae

A

Between acromion and coracoid process

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8
Q

Spine of Scapulae

A

“Arm” that goes to acromion

Posterior

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9
Q

Humerus

A 
Upper arm
Includes
-Greater and Lesser Tubercles
-Deltoid Tuberoisty
-Head of humerus
-Anatomical neck
-Coronoid fossa
-Olecranon fossa
-Medial epicondyle
-Lateral epicondyle
-Trochrea
-Capitulum
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10
Q

Greater and Lesser Tubercles of Humerus

A 
Greater = to the side of head
Lesser= below head
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11
Q

Deltoid tuberoisty of humerus

A

Bump in the center of the long shaft

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12
Q

Head of humerus

A

Big round part

Superior

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13
Q

Anatomical neck

A

Groove between head and tubercles

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14
Q

Coronoid fossa

A

2 smaller dents above trochea at elbow end of humerus

Anterior

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15
Q

Olecranon fossa

A

Big dent above trochea
Elbow end
Posterior

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16
Q

Medial Epicondyle

A

Inside pointy part of elbow

Funny bone

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17
Q

Lateral Epicondyle

A

Outside bump of elbow

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18
Q

Trochlea

A

Where ulna snaps on to humerus

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19
Q

Capitulum

A

Round knob on side of trochlea

Humerus

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20
Q

Radius

A 
Goes from elbow to thumb
Parts of radius:
-Head
-Neck
-Radial Tuberosity
-Styloid process
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21
Q

Head of Radius

A

Round part of radius closest to elbow

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22
Q

Neck

A

Groove below head of radius

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23
Q

Radial Tuberosity of Radius

A

Bump below the head and neck of radius

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24
Q

Styloid Process of Radius

A

Pointy notch on lateral side of radius

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25
Q

Ulna

A 
Lower arm, wrench bone
Parts include:
-Olecranon Process
-Trochlear Notch
-Coronoid Process
-Head
-Styloid process
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26
Q

Olecranon Processes of ulna

A

Top of the wrench

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27
Q

Trochlear Notch

A

Opening where wrench connects to humerus

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28
Q

Coronoid Process of Ulna

A

Pointy bottom of the wrench

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29
Q

Head of ulna

A

Round part at wrist

30
Q

Styloid process of ulna

A

Pointy part at wrist end of ulna

Medial

31
Q

Carpels

A

Wrist

Short bones

32
Q

Metacarpels

A

Wrist to knuckle

Long bones

33
Q

Phalanges

A

Knuckle to fingertips

34
Q

Ilium

A

Big flat part of pelvis

  • Iliac crest
  • Iliac fossa
  • Greater sciatic notch
35
Q

Iliac Crest

A

Top of pelvis

On outer edges of pelvis

36
Q

Iliac Fossa

A

Dent in pelvis where babies fit

37
Q

Greater Sciatic Notch

A

Notch between upper and lower parts of the pelvis

38
Q

Ischium

A 
Back bottom loop of pelvis
Includes:
-Ischial Body
-Ischial spine
-Lesser Sciatic notch
-Ischial Tuberosity
-Ischial ramus
-Obturator foramen
39
Q

Ischial Body

A

of Ischium

Upper part of Ischium above ischial spine

40
Q

Ischial Spine

A

of Ischium

Point of Ischial

41
Q

Lesser sciatic notch

A

of Ischium

Notch below ischial spine

42
Q

Ischial Tuberosity

A

of Ischium

Bump near the bottom of the loop of pelvis

43
Q

Obturator Foramen

A

Big loop of pelvis

44
Q

Femur

A 
Upper leg
Includes:
-Head
-Neck
-Greater Trochanter
-Lesser trochanter
-Linear aspera
-Intercondylar fossa
-Medial condyle
-Medial eipcondyle
-Lateral epicondyle
-Patellar surface
-Lateral condyle
45
Q

Head of femur

A

Connects to hip bone

46
Q

Neck of femur

A

Connection between head and trochanters

47
Q

Greater trochanter

A

of Femur

Upper crest that creates divide between head and shaft of femur

48
Q

Lesser Trochanter

A

of Femur

Crest below neck and head of femur

49
Q

Linea Aspera

A

of Femur

Shaft of femur

50
Q

Intercondylar Fossa

A

of Femur
inner notch opposite of patellar surface
Posterior of femur

51
Q

Medial and Lateral Condyle

A

of Femur

on sides of intercondylar fossa

52
Q

Medial and Lateral Epicondyle

A

Sides of femur at knee

53
Q

Patellar Surface

A

Where femur meets with lower leg

Covered by patella

54
Q

Tibia

A 
Lower Leg
Big tough bone
Includes:
-Medial condyle
-Tibial tuberosity
-Anterior border
-Medial malleolus
-Articular surfaces
-Lateral condyle
55
Q

Medial and lateral condyle of tibia

A

Upper part of tibia

Knobs on each side of the T

56
Q

Tibial Tuberosity

A

Knob below T of anterior view

57
Q

Anterior border of Tibia

A

Ridge on anterior side of shaft of tibia

58
Q

Medial malleolus

A

Point on ankle/medial side of tibia

59
Q

Articular Surfaces

A

Where tibia meets fibula

60
Q

Fibula

A

Smaller bone of the lower leg
Includes:
-Head
-Lateral Malleolus

61
Q

Lateral malleolus of fibula

A

Outer ankle ball

62
Q

Tarsels

A

Big ankle bones
Calcaneus: big outside bone (pinky side)
Talus

63
Q

Fibrous Joints

A

Sutures
Syndesmoses (distal end of tibia and fibula)
Gomphosis

64
Q

Cartilaginous Joints

A

Symphyses

Synchondroses

65
Q

Synovial Joints

A 
Plane
Hinge
Pivot
Condyloid
Saddle
Ball and socket
66
Q

Flexion and Extension

A

Flexion: decreases angle
Extension: increases angle

67
Q

Abduction and Adduction

A

Abduction: away from middle
Adduction: towards middle

68
Q

Rotation

A

Part rotating on its axis

69
Q

Circumduction

A

Big circling of part on ball and socket joint

70
Q

Pronation vs Supination

A

Pronation: anterior to posterior
Supination: posterior to anteror

71
Q

Inversion vs Eversion

A

Inversion: toward medial
Eversion: toward lateral

72
Q

Dorsiflexion vs. Plantar flexion

A

Dorsiflexion: flexion of ankle

Plantar Flexion: extension of ankle, standing on toes

A&P (14 decks)

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