Lab 3 - Cell Transport

Question 1

Passive Transport

Answer 1

Movement of substance with concentration gradient
No energy required
Uses kinetic energy of vibrating cells

Question 2

Brownian Movement

Answer 2

Type of passive transport

Random movement of microscopic particles due to vibrations

Question 3

Diffusion

Answer 3

Type of passive transport
Net movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration
Both solute and solvent move

Question 4

Facilitated Diffusion

Answer 4

Integral proteins carry molecules through

Passive transport

Question 5

Osmosis

Answer 5

Type of passive transport

Movement of a solvent through semipermeable membrane from low solute to high solute concentration

Question 6

Hypertonic

Answer 6

Has more solutes
Water moves toward it
If a cell is hypertonic, water will flood it until it explodes (hemolysis)

Question 7

Hypotonic

Answer 7

Has less solutes

If a cell is hypotonic, water will flow out and cell will shrivel (crenation)

Question 8

Filtration

Answer 8

movement of solvents and solutes through selectively permeable membrane by gravity or mechanical pressure

Question 9

Vesicular Transport

Answer 9

Active transport

Endo or Exocytosis

Question 10

Endocytosis

Answer 10

Pinocytosis: Cell-drinking, fluid phase
Phagocytosis: cell-eating, large particles
Receptor-mediated Endocytosis: if triggered, invaginates