test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

where groups of englishmen invest money and allowed others to buy a stock of the buissneses in which failure ment loss of amount invested.

A

joint stock company

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2
Q

colony’s governed by a charter granted by the king

A

charter colony

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3
Q

colonies given by the king to individuals or grouos

A

proprietary colony

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4
Q

colonies the king had direct controll over

A

royal colony

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5
Q

members of the Anglican church who hoped to purify it of roman catholic practiced or cerimoneis

A

puritans

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6
Q

group that chose to seperate themselves from the Anglican church and hold their own worship services

A

seperatists

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7
Q

agreement the pilgrims made for establishing the first self government in the new world.

A

mayflower compact

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8
Q

some plan for connecticut

A

fundamental orders of connectIcut

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9
Q

economic system that measured wealth by how much gold and silver a nation possesed

A

mercantilism

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10
Q

aka society of friends, group that separated from the Anglican church , trembled at the word of God

A

quakers

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11
Q

member of wealthy English family and pennsylvania was named after him

A

William penn

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12
Q

founder of colony of georgia

A

James olgethorpe

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13
Q

guaritied religous freedom in Maryland to all who believed in the Trinity

A

act of toleration

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14
Q

contrast the seperatists and puritans

A

seperatists left the church and puritans tried to change it

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15
Q

compare Jamestown and Plymouth

A

both struggled with disease and death, Plymouth had better relations with the natives but not for long.

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16
Q

what was the role of religion in the massachusets bay colony

A

the government was closely tied with rligion

17
Q

3 regions the British colonies were divided into

A

new enlgand middle and southern

18
Q

compare diferent British colony regions.

A

New England had craftsmen skilled in shipbuilding. The Mid-Atlantic had a workforce of farmers, fishermen, and merchants. The Southern Colonies were mostly agricultural with few cities and limited schools. New England’s economy at first specialized in nautical equipment.

19
Q

which colonies were in each region

A

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware (the Middle colonies

The New England colonies were the northernmost of the colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia (the Southern colonies).

20
Q

long term importance of the mayflower compact and the Fundemental orders of connecticut

A

The Mayflower Compact promoted the concept of a social contract. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the first written constitution in America. The spread of the Gospel provided the colonial Americans with a common heritage.