Test #2 Flashcards
Week 5-9
What does “Nursing” mean to Sister Callista?
a healthcare profession that focuses on human life processes and patterns and emphasizes promotion of health for individuals, families, groups, and society as a whole.
What does the “Environment” mean to sister Callista?
Serves as the input that any one person has as an adaptive system. Negative or positive stimuli all stem from the environment, whether those stimuli be blatant (focal), subconscious (contextual), or even unknown (residual)
What does “Person” mean to sister Callista?
: holistic, adaptive systems made of many parts with internal processes acting to maintain adaptation in the four adaptive modes
What does “Health” mean to sister Callista?
: supported by adaptive responses; defined as a state and a process of being and becoming integrated and whole
Coping means:
Coping processes act to maintain adaptation and promote person and environment transformations
Adaptation means:
Process and outcome by which thinking and feeling are used in conscious awareness and choice to create human and environmental integration
What is “ Philosophic” according to RAM’s assumptions:
People have mutual relationships with the world and God. People use human creative abilities of awareness, enlightenment, and faith.
What is “ Scientific” according to RAM’s assumptions:
Self and environmental awareness is rooted i thinking and feeling, system relationships include acceptance, protection, and fostering interdependence.
What is “Cultural” according to RAM’s assumptions:
Cultural expression may lead to changes nursing practices like nursing assessment, cultural experiences influence how Roy’s Model is expressed.
What does Roy’s Model consist of?
Environmental stimuli, coping processes and Modes of Adaptation
One of the factors of environmental stimuli is focal, what does it mean?
Factors that immediately affect the person
One of the factors of environmental stimuli is contextual, what does it mean?
all other stimuli affecting the situation
One of the factors of environmental stimuli is Residual, what does it mean?
Factors whose effects are unclear
What is Health Expanding Consciousness(HEC)?
Open-minded people don’t care to be right; they care to understand.
There’s never a right or wrong answer.
Everything is about understanding.
What does “Nursing” mean to Newman?
The study of caring in the human health experience
Role of the nurse is to help clients to recognize their own patterns so that transformation occurs
This happens as the nurse forms relationship with clients at critical points in their lives and connects with them in an authentic way
Nurses are partners with patients in the process of expanding consciousness
What does “Person” mean to Newman?
Consciousness, not just in our heads, but in all aspects of ourselves
Consciousness is the ability of the system to interact with the environment
What does “Health” mean to Newman?
Health is a fusion of disease and non-disease as opposed to the traditional view of “good” or “bad” health (value judgment)
Health is the pattern of the whole and we can’t lose or gain health
Becoming ill doesn’t diminish wholeness, but instead changes it
What does the”Environment” mean to Newman?
The larger whole, beyond the consciousness of the individual
Consciousness resides in all matter in the universe and coextends (builds on each other)
Interactions between the person and the environment are a key process that creates our own unique self/experience
What are Newmans’ Perspectives with HEC
Expanding Consciousness (mindful)
Time
Presence
Resonating with the Whole
Attention to Pattern and Meaning
Insight Occurring as Choice Points of Action Potential
The Mutuality of the Nurse-Client Interaction in the Process of Pattern Recognition
Expanding consciousness is
Defined consciousness as the information of the system: the capacity of the system to interact with the environment.
Occurs when there is a meaningful quality relationship between nurse and patient.
Evident when people transcend their own egos, dedicate their energy to something greater than their individual selves, and learn to build order against the trend of disorder.
Time according to Newman is
“When the nurse moves away from a sense of linear time to a more universal synchronization with here and now, they can be truly present to the patients in a meaningful and whole manner”.
Presence according to Newman is
When the nurse considers the patient a mystery to be engaged in rather than a problem to be solved, the relationship is characterized by presence”.
Resonating with the whole according to Newman is
Mechanism for acquiring essential information to guide nursing action and understand the meaning in patient’s life.
Learning to resonate with patients involves relational engagement and reflection.
“Resonance is a way to sense the whole through attention to one aspect or part of it, always with an eye on comprehending the whole”.
Attention to pattern and meaning according to Newman is
Newman’s theory is the belief that each person exhibits a distinct pattern, which is constantly unfolding and evolving as the person interacts with the environment.
Nurses grounded in the theory of HEC are able to be in relationships with patients, families, and communities in such a way that insights arising in their pattern recognition dialogue shed light on an expanded horizon of potential actions