Test 1.99 Flashcards

1
Q

What the process for attention

A

Sensation –> perception —> memory=decision making

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2
Q

What is need for concentration in perception and decision making

A
  • directing attention to appropriate cues
  • shifting attention from one stumlus to another
  • being able to sustain attention
  • maintaining situational awareness
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3
Q

What are the four ways to direct attention

A

Broad external

Broad internal

Narrow external

Narrow internal

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4
Q

What is directing a broad external attention

A

To assess the environment

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5
Q

How do you direct attention to broad internal

A

To analyze and plan

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6
Q

How do you direct attention to narrow external

A

Focus on one or 2 cues

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7
Q

How you direct attention. To narrow internal

A

Rehearsal upcoming performance

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8
Q

What are the 3 key theoretical notions

A

Attentional selectivity
Attentional capacity
Attentional alertness

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9
Q

Explain attentional selectivity

A

Letting some information into the processing system while other information is screened or ignored

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10
Q

Explain attentional capacity

A

Automatic processing is less restrictive than controlled processing

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11
Q

Explain attentional alertness

A

Arousal narrows attentional field

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12
Q

What are example of attention training.

A
  • leaning to shift attention
  • learning to maintain focus
  • distraction training
  • rehearing game concentration
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13
Q

What does attention trading focus on

A

Association, self-talk, and mindfulness

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14
Q

Explain association attentional strategy

A

Motivating bodily functions and feelings, such as HR,breathing, and muscle tension

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15
Q

Explain dissociative attentional strategy

A

Not monitoring bodily functions, distraction and turning out

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16
Q

What is more effective for performance ; instructional self-talk or motivational self-talk? And what do both improve?

A

Instructional self-talk and both improve confidence

17
Q

What are the types of self talk strategies

A

Positive affirmation

Appraisals

Attribution

Cue words

18
Q

Explain positive affirmative

A

Thoughts that focus on desirable characteristics

19
Q

Explain appraisals self talk strategy

A

Promoting appraisals of event as challenges vs threat

20
Q

Explain attribution self talk strategy

A

Often encourages attribution to factor that can be controlled

21
Q

Explain cue words self talk strategy

A

Quick reminders used during practice/competition

22
Q

What is the visual pattern of experts for proficient athletes

A
  • fewer visual fixation than novices
  • fixations are often of longer duration
  • fixate on “info rich “ area