Test 1.5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key in determine emotional responses

A

Cognitive appraisal

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2
Q

What are the emotions associated with different emotions

A

Shame
Guilt
Happiness
Anxiety

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3
Q

What is an example of shame

A

I feel inadequate when I think about my fitness

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4
Q

What is an example of guilt

A

I feel guilty that I do not do enough to improve my fitness

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5
Q

What is an example of authentic pride

A

I feel proud about the effort I a place on my fitness

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6
Q

What is an example of hubristic pride

A

I am proud that I am more psychically fit than others

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7
Q

Define anxiety

A

Negative emotion characterized by feeling worry, nervousness, and apprehension

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8
Q

What are the two types of anxiety

A

Cognitive and somatic anxiety

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9
Q

What is cognitive anxiety

A

Athletes concerns or worries that reduce ability to focus

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10
Q

What is somatic anxiety

A

Perceptions of physiological and affective elements

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11
Q

What are two examples of anxiety sources in athletes

A

Situational- event importance and uncertainly

Personal- trait anxiety and self-esteem

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12
Q

How you can determine the optimal zone

A

You can’t it changes for every different individual

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13
Q

What are the implications of IZOF theory

A

Helping athletes learn and reproduce optimal arousal

Difficult to mange group arousal

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of emotion

A

1) generally quick onset and short duration
2) specific emotions have distinct cognitive appraisals
3) specific emotions have distinct physiological patterns
4) specific emotions have distinctive subjective feelings

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15
Q

True or false

Cognitive anxiety holds a negative linear relationship with performance

A

True

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16
Q

True or false

Somatic anxiety holds a linear relationship with performance

A

False it holds a curvilinear relationship with performance

17
Q

What does Cusp Catastrophe model explain

A

Explains the relationship of congnitive anxiety and physiological arousal on performance

18
Q

What does a low level of cognitive anxiety combined with increasing somatic anxiety lead to

A

Elevated performance

19
Q

What does a moderate/high amount of cognitive anxiety combined with high levels of somatic anxiety lead to

A

Sharp reduction in performance

20
Q

How do you regain performance after a catastrophe

A

Somatic anxiety must be reduced

21
Q

How does anxiety influence performance for cognitive mechanism

A

A) attentional focus & selectivity

B) cognitive bias towards threatening stimuli

C) self focus and conscious control of movement

22
Q

How does anxiety influence performance for physiological mechanism

A

A) muscular tension changes that accompany anxiety response

23
Q

Which aniexty type increases rapidly, close to start of competition and then dissipates after competition

A

Somatic anxiety

24
Q

Which anxiety remains stable as long as expectations about performance does not change

A

cognitive anxiety

25
Q

What does frequency of cognitive intrusions mean

A

Increases as competition nears