TEST 1 - UNIT A - CH 4 - LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES (Fundamentals Book) Flashcards
Question
Answer
Understanding laws governing nursing practice - helps nurses protect________and also reduces this
clients rights
risk of nursing liability.
Nurses who practice within the confines of the law shield thiemselves from what
liability
Nurses are accountable for practicing nursing within the (5)
confines of law
advocate for clients rights
provide care w/in NURSE scope of practice
discern responsibilities of Nursing in relationship to responsibilities of other HCT members
provide safe, proficient care consistent w/ standards of care.
SOURCES OF LAW
FEDERAL REGULATIONS
CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LAWS
STATE LAWS
LICENSURE
FEDERAL REGULATION - Federal laws affecting nursing practice
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA)
Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)
one more mentioned by teacher???? what was it
Criminal law is a subsection of______and relates to the relationshib between_______
public lawan individual and the government
A nurse who falsifies a record to cover up a serious mistake can be guilty of
breaking a criminal law
Civil laws protect
individual rights
One type of civil law that relates to the provision of nursing care is
tort law
Each state has enacted statutes that define
parameters of nursing practice a
Each state has given the authority to pract and regulate the practice of nursing to what organization
state board of nursing
State Boards of nursing have the authority to
adopt rules and regulations that further regulate nursing practice
Although the practice of nursing is similar among states, it is critical that nurses know
laws and rules governing nursing in the state in which they practice
State Boards of nursing have the authority to
issue and revoke a nursing license
State Boards set standards for
nursing programs
outline scope of practice for
RNs,
practical nurses (PNs),
advanced practice nurses.
Good Samaritan law - ALL STATES HAVE SOMETYPE
protects health care workers from liability when they intervene at the scene of an emergency SOMETHING ABOUT PROVIDING REASONABLE CARE
nurses must have a current license in
every state in which they practice
nurse licensure compact
This model allows licensed nurses who reside in a compact state to practice in other compact states under a multistate license.
Within the compact, nurses must practice in accordance with
the statues and rules of the state in which they are currently providing care.
(3) Types of torts
Unintentional
Quasi intentional
Intentional
Unintentional torts
NEGLIGENCE
MALPRACTICE (PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE):
NEGLIGENCE: Example
EX: fails to implement safety measures for client at risk for falls.
MALPRACTICE (PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE):
admins large dose of meds due to calculation error.
client has cardiac arrest and dies.
Quasi intentional torts
BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY
DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER:
BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY:
releases clients medical diagnosis to member of press.
DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER:
tells coworker you think client has been unfaithful to their partner.
Intentional torts
ASSUALT
BATTERY
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
ASSAULT
conduct of one person makes another person fearful / apprehensive
Assualt EX:
nurse threatens to place NG tube in client refusing to eat.
BATTERY
Intentional / wrongful physical contact w/ person that involves an injury / offensive contact
Battery EX:
nurse restrains client and admins injection against their wishes.
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
confined or restrained against your will
False Improsonment EX:
uses restraints on competent client to prevent them leaving health care facility
Professional negligence
failure of person (w/professional training) to act in reasonable / prudent manner.
The terms reasonable prudent generally describe
person w/ average judgment / intelligence / foresight / skill that person w/ similar training / experience would have.
Negligence issues prompt most malpractice suits include failure to:
Follow professional / facility-established standards of care
Use equipment in responsible / knowledgeable manner
Communicate effectively / thoroughly w/ clients
Document care nurse provided
Notify provider of change in clients condition
Complete a prescribed procedure
Nursing students face liability if they
harm clients as result of their direct actions /inaction.
Nursing students should not perform tasks for which
they are not prepared,
Nursing students should have what
supervision as they learn new procedures.
If a student harms a client - who shares in the liability for the wrong action or inaction (4)
student
instructor
educational institution
facility
Nurses can avoid liability for negligence by: (6)
Following standards of care
Giving competent care
Communicating w/ other HCT members / clients
Developing a caring rapport w/ clients
Fully documenting assessments / interventions / evaluations
Being familiar w/ / following facility policies/ procedures.
Nurses are accountable for protecting this for the client
rights of clients.
Ex of protecting clients rights include
informed consent / refusal of treatment / advance directives / confidentiality / information security.
clients rights are
legal privileges or powers clients have when they receive health care services
Clients using services of health care institution retain their
rights as individuals AND citizens
Nursing facilities that participate in Medicare programs also follow
Resident Rights statues
Resident Rights statues govern what
nursing facilities operations
The American Hospital Association (as part of Patient Care Partnership) identifies
clients rights in health care settings
Nurses must ensure clients ◠Regardless of the client’s age, nursing needs, or health care setting, the basic tenets are
understand their rights
AND must protect their clientsrights
client rights (4)
Understand their care
be active in decision-making process
Accept / refuse / request modification of POC (plan of care
Receive care from competent individuals who treat client w/ respect
5 elements necessary to prove negligence
- Duty to provide care (defined by standards)
- Breach of duty (failure to meet standard)
- Foreseeability of harm
- Breach of duty has potential to cause harm (combines elements 2 / 3)
- Harm occurs
Duty to provide care as defined by a standard (1st element required to prove negligence)
Care given = what a reasonably prudent nurse would do
Ex of duty to provide care as defined by a standard
EX: The nurse should complete a fall risk assessment for all clients during admission.