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VanPimping's Ortho lecture > Test 1 material > Flashcards

Test 1 material Flashcards

1
Q

falling in a closed packed position can result in ______ fracture

A

olecrannon

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2
Q

Falling in the FOOSH position usually leads to _____ ______

A

anterior dislocation

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3
Q

falling in an open packed position usually results in

A

damaged tendons/ligaments

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4
Q

11-14 degrees is the carrying angle range for _____

A

males

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5
Q

carrying angle range for female is _____

A

13-16 degress

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6
Q

valgus means that the distal appendage of a joint is _____

A

lateral

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7
Q

Verus describes the distal appendage of the joint as _____

A

medial

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8
Q

scapular flaring is due to a damaged _____ _____ nerve

A

dorsal scapular

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9
Q

inactivation of what muscle causes scapular flaring?

A

rhomboids

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10
Q

winging of the scapula is due to damage to what nerve?

A

Long thoracic

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11
Q

inactivation of what muscle causes scapular winging?

A

serratus anterior

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12
Q

most common break site on clavical

A

medial 2/3, lateral 1/3

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13
Q

what muscle tendon is responsible for “tennis elbow”

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis

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14
Q

“pulled elbow” AKAs

A

nurse maid’s elbow/impatient parent syndrome

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15
Q

medial border of scapula sits abnormally posterior

A

scapular winging

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16
Q

the inferior angle of scapula is abnormally lateral

A

scapular flaring

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17
Q

Juvenile kyphosis is found in the ___ regions

A

mid and lower thoracic

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18
Q

Scheuermann’s disease there are 3 or more vertebrate with _____ wedging over ___ degrees

A

anterior, 5

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19
Q

Juvenile kyphosis aka

A

Scheuermenn’s disease

20
Q

juvenile kyphosis is found in adolescents ___-___ years old

A

13-17

21
Q

irregular vertebral end plats and loss of disc heights accompanied by anterior wedging is found in

A

juvenile kyphosis

22
Q

60-80% of scoliosis cases occur in ____

A

females

23
Q

Functional scoliosis is due to ____ issues and congenital/structural is from ______ segments

A

muscular, malformed

24
Q

lateral curvature of the thoracic spine is usually accompanied by _____ vertebral bodies

A

rotation

25
Q

severe scoliosis curatures can cause cardiovascular and pulmonary disease from reduced…

A

thoracic cage volume

26
Q

Muscles prone to tightness

A 
upper trapezius
levator scapulae
Pectoralis major and minor
Upper cervical extensors
SCM
Scalenes
Teres Major
Teres Minor
27
Q

Muscles prone to inactivity or lengthening

A 
Middle and lower traps
rhomboids
serratus anterior
Deep neck flexor
Subscapularis
supra and infraspinatus
28
Q

poor positioning of cervical or thoracic spine can lead to

A

altered position of shoulder girdle

29
Q

altered position of the shoulder girdle can lead to

A

thoracic kyphosis or scoliosis

30
Q

thoracic kyphosis or scoliosis can lead to

A

excessive protraction of the scapula

31
Q

excessive protraction of the scapula can produce

A

interscapular pain

32
Q

congenital abnormality with a partially undescended scapula manifests prior to 3rd month of skeletal development

A

Sprengel’s deformity

33
Q

2:1 female predominance

A

Sprengel’s deformity

34
Q

radial head subluxation aka

A

nursemaid’s elbow

35
Q

lateral lip of the pectoralis major attaches to…

A

greater tubercle of humerus

36
Q

medial lip of trees major attaches to

A

lesser tubercle of humerus

37
Q

90 degrees aBduction

external rotation

A

closed pack GH

38
Q

180 degrees flexion

max external rotation

A

closed pack GH

39
Q

55 degrees abduction

30 degrees horizontal aDduction

A

Open pack GH

40
Q

max elevation and pax protraction

A

closed pack SC

41
Q

open pack not determined

A

SC joint

42
Q

90 elbow flexion

5 supination

A

closed packed humeral radial joint

43
Q

extension and forearm supination

A

open pack “resting” humeral radial joint

44
Q

full extension

max forearm supination

A

Closed pack Humeral ulnar joint

45
Q

70 flexion

10 supination

A

Open pack

46
Q

5 forearm supination

A

closed pack proximal radio-ulnar joint

47
Q

70 flexion

35 supination

A

open pack proximal radio ulnar joint

VanPimping's Ortho lecture (11 decks)

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