Test 1 Flashcards
Bread of affliction
three whole pieces per seder plate
broken piece of the bread of affliction is called
aphikomen
greek for dessert
what part of the bread of affliction is hidden
aphikomen
bread of affliction is also called
matzos
why do we use three matzos
Abraham told Sarai to make 3 seahs of flour
what is the lamb bone for
reminder of fomer sacrifices
what does the boiled egg symbolize
crying after the destruction of Jerusalem
bitter herbs represent
the betterness of slavery
symbolizes the mortar used in brick making
charoset
eating posture is leaning why
only slaves ate standing up
four cups of wine why
stages of Israel’s deliverence
1st cup
cup of redemption
2nd cup
the cup of freedom
3rd cup
the cup of justice
4th cup
cup of covenant
the end of the Passover meal is called
Hallel
Jewish New Year, a ten-day period of repentance leading up to Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashanah
Day of Atonement, a time when Jews seek forgiveness of those who have been wronged also the major fast of the year
Yom Kippur
Dedication of the Temple, a time when the eight-branched Hanukkah candle is lit commemorating the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem in the 2nd cenury BC, when the Temple lamp miraculously stayed alight for eight days, even though there was only enough oil to last one day
Hanukkah
Celebration of the story of Ester
Purim
Celebrating God’s deliverance of the Israelites from captivity in Egypt; families gather for the first evening of the festival to share the Seder meal, which recalls in words and symbols the departure of the Israelite’s from Egypt
Pesach
Also known as the Pentecost or the feast of weeks, this is both a harvest festival and a thanksgiving for the gift of Torah to Moses on Mount Sinai (50 days after Exodus)
Shavuot
This date recalls the disasters that have befallen the Jewish people, including the destruction of the first and second temples in Jerusalem; it is also a time to mourn the events of the Holocaust
Tishah B’Av
pluralism that is the fact of diversity
empirical pluralism
pluralism that cherishes the good things about diversity
cherished pluralism
pluralism that is the idea that all belief systems are equally valid
philosophical pluralism
study of religion based on one’s own religious commitment in order to promote it
theology
Academic study of religion that aims to understand all religious traditions objectively, in a religiously neutral neutral way
religious studies
order of religious building
Humans sensed mana, then personified spiritual forced as ancestors, elevated themselves to spirits to gods, believed in many gods, monotheism,
the basic claims of Christian faith are true, and Jesus is unique, but God reveals Himself and, through Christ, saves people through other religions as well as “Anonymous Christians”
inclusivism
rejects the idea that Jesus is unique and suggests that God reveals himself in all religiouns and saves all pious people
pluralism
All people will be saved regardless of what they know or how they live
Universalism
devine disclosure to all persons at all times and places by which one comes to know what God is
General revelation
God’s self-revelation through history as recorded in Scripture and embodied in Jesus of Nazareth
Special revelation
from most primitive to most recent
evolutionary
comparing philosophical categories such as the nature of man, the problem of evil
philosophy of religion
emphasizes how religion functions in societies, especially from the perspective of practitioners
sociological/anthropological
based solely on regions of the world where certain religions predominate
geographical
limited to the historical development of each one
historical approach
based on themes and emphases common to all
comparative approach
Hinduism is grouped with
Buddhism, Janism
Islam is grouped with
Judaism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism
Confucianism is grouped with
shintoism
list ninian smarts nine dimensions
biological, psychological, aesthetic, ritual mythological, doctrinal, ethical, experimental
year according to jewish changes
5776 AM
study Judaism note cards
study Judaism note cards