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Biology > Test #1 > Flashcards

Test #1 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is science?

A

The use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena and the knowledge generated through this process

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2
Q

What are the limits of science?

A

cannot make moral or aesthetic judgments

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3
Q

What is a hypothesis

A

a proposed testable explanation for a narrow set of phenomena

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4
Q

What is not a hypothesis

A

predictions or educated guesses

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5
Q

Explain the difference between hypotheses and theories

A

Theories are more broad and supported with many lines of evidence

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6
Q

Qualitative

A

the quality of the data

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7
Q

Quantitative

A

the amount of data

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8
Q

Biology roots, prefix, and suffix

A

bio = life, logy = study (Greek) study of life

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9
Q

Hydrophilla roots, prefix, and suffix

A

hydr = water philic = loving (Greek) water loving

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10
Q

Hydrophobia roots, prefix, and suffix

A

hydr = water, phobia = fearful (Greek) water fearful

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11
Q

Arthopod roots, prefix, and suffix

A

arth = conjoined, pod = one (Greek) joint limbs

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12
Q

Prokaryote roots, prefix, and suffix

A

pro = before, karyon = nut/kernel (Greek) organism without a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

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13
Q

Eukaryote roots, prefix, and suffix

A

eu = well, karyon = nut/kernel (Greek) organism with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

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14
Q

Compare and contrast random errors and systematic errors

A

Random errors and Systematic errors both cause harm to the experiment results, but Random errors are caused by random occurrences, and systematic errors are caused by issues in measuring instruments.

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15
Q

Design bias

A

Introduced when the researcher fails to take into account the inherent biases liable in most types of experiments

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16
Q

Selection bias

A

occurs when the process of sampling actually introduces an inherent bias into the study

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17
Q

Procedural bias

A

an unfair amount of pressure is applied to the subjects being studied

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18
Q

Reporting bias

A

a scientist’s beliefs influence their conclusions

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19
Q

Measurement bias

A

Systematic errors that favors a certain measurement over another

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20
Q

What makes science trustworthy?

A

peer review

21
Q

Orderly structure

A

organisms have a cell structure

22
Q

Growth and development

A

organisms can grow and develop overtime

23
Q

Reproduction

A

organisms can reproduce off springs

24
Q

Metabolism

A

using energy to carry out the functions of its cells

25
Q

Homostasis

A

maintain a steady internal environment regardless to external conditions

26
Q

Response to environment

A

survive with external changes

27
Q

Evolutionary adaption

A

adapt and evolve to external procedures

28
Q

Taxonomy

A

the science of classifying organisms

29
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

the 2 name system for classifying organisms

30
Q

How has the classification of life changes over time?

A

Because scientists new discoveries add to our classification system and how each group is divided

31
Q

What is the main limitation of the Lineman classification system

A

only based on physical similarities, and not any genetic similarities

32
Q

Correct order of the classification system from greatest to least

A

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

33
Q

pathogen

A

any living organism that can cause infectious disease

34
Q

prions

A

infectious particle made up of proteins that cause other proteins to fold incorrectly

35
Q

viroids

A

infectious particle that causes harm to plants

36
Q

viruses

A

infectious particle made up of a strand of dna in a protein coat

37
Q

obligate aerobe

A

needs oxygen to live

38
Q

obligate anarobe

A

cannot live with oxygen

39
Q

Bacteria and Archaea arnt classified together because of?

A

their different living conditions

40
Q

Bacillus

A

rod shaped bacteria (E-coli)

41
Q

Spirillum

A

spiral shaped bacteria (Lyme disease)

42
Q

Coccus

A

ball shaped bacteria (staphylococcus)

43
Q

binary fission

A

reproduction process for prokaryotes that involves splitting into 2

44
Q

Name the 6 modes of disease transportation

A

Airborne, Food/waterborne, vector, sexual, blood borne, and contact

45
Q

What bacteria infected Addie and what happened?

A

Staphylococcus and it got into her bloodstream

46
Q

Marcus Vitruvius Polio

A

proposed the vitruvian man theory

47
Q

Carlos Linneus

A

first proposed the Linnean classification system

48
Q

John snow

A

found that chorea is transmitted through water

Biology (11 decks)

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