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Latin Vocabulary > TEST 019; V: 014 - 018; Gram/M&C 5 - 6 > Flashcards

TEST 019; V: 014 - 018; Gram/M&C 5 - 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Number?

A

If a noun is singular or plural

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2
Q

How does Latin pluralize most nouns?

A

Change the Endings

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3
Q

Pluralize: Nom. 1st Declension (-a)

A

-ae

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4
Q

Pluralize: Nom. 2nd Declension (-us, -um)

A

-ī

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5
Q

Pluralize: Nom. 3rd Declension (~)

A

-ēs

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6
Q

How does latin make a verb plural in 3rd person?

A

-___nt

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7
Q

Plural verbs: 1st Conjugation

A

-ant

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8
Q

Plural verbs: 2nd Conjugation

A

-ent

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9
Q

Plural verbs: 3rd Conjugation

A

-unt (-iunt)

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10
Q

Plural verbs: 4th Conjugation

A

-iunt

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11
Q

What is a “tense”?

A

When something has happened, is happening, or will happen

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12
Q

What part of speech has tenses?

A

Verbs

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13
Q

What tenses exist in latin?

A
  • Present
  • imperfect
  • perfect
  • pluperfect
  • future
  • future perfect
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14
Q

“-bā” is a sign of what tense?

A

Imperfect tense

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15
Q

When would one use the imperfect tense in latin?

A

For continuos action in the past

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16
Q

Tenses: “Was ____ing”

A

Imperfect Tense

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17
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “used to ___”

A

Imperfect Tense

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18
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “___ed” (many times)

A

Imperfect Tense

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19
Q

What endings are used by all imperfect verbs in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension?

A
  • bam, -bat, -bās
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20
Q

Imperfect tense: sum

A

Eram

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21
Q

Imperfect tense: es

A

Erās

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22
Q

Imperfect tense: est

A

erat

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23
Q

Which letter is often a sign of the perfect tense?

A

“V”

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24
Q

When would one use perfect tense?

A
  • Simple action in the past
  • Completed action in the past
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25
Q

Tenses: “____ed” (once)

A

Perfect Tense

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26
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “has ___ed”

A

Perfect Tense

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27
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “have ___ed”

A

Perfect Tense

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28
Q

What endings do all latin verbs in 3rd person of the perfect tense have?

A

Singular - -it
Plural -ērunt

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29
Q

emit

A

Buys

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30
Q

plaudit

A

Applauds, Claps

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31
Q

fēmina

A

Woman

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32
Q

iuvenis (iuvenem), m.

A

Young Man

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33
Q

puer (puerum)

A

Boy

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34
Q

puella

A

Girl

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35
Q

senex (senem), m.

A

Old Man

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36
Q

turba

A

Crowd

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37
Q

fortis

A

Brave, Strong

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38
Q

occupātus

A

Busy

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39
Q

ubi

A

Where, When

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40
Q

contendit

A

Hurries

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41
Q

manet

A

Stays, Remains

42
Q

ruit

A

Rushes

43
Q

sunt

A

They are, There are

44
Q

agricola, m.

A

Farmer

45
Q

clāmor (clāmōrem), m.

A

Shout, Uproar

46
Q

fābula

A

Story, Play

47
Q

nauta, m.

A

Sailor

48
Q

omnis

A

All, Every

49
Q

ōtiōsus

A

At Leisure, Idle

50
Q

per

A

Through (+Accusative)

51
Q

aperit

A

Opens

52
Q

legit

A

Reads

53
Q

superat

A

Overcomes, Overpowers

54
Q

timet

A

Fears, Is Afraid

55
Q

vexat

A

Annoys, Bothers

56
Q

lūna

A

Moon

57
Q

rēs (rem), f.

A

Thing, Matter, Affair

58
Q

longus

A

Long

59
Q

maximus

A

Very Big, Very Great; The Biggest, The greatest

60
Q

subitō

A

Suddenly

61
Q

tandem

A

At Last, Finally

62
Q

agitat (agitāvit)

A

Chases

63
Q

erat

A

Was, There Was

64
Q

cēnat (cēnāvit)

A

Dines

65
Q

festīnat (festīnāvit)

A

Hurries

66
Q

pugnat (pugnāvit)

A

Fights

67
Q

lībertus

A

Freedman, Ex-Slave

68
Q

nēmō (nēminem), m./f.

A

No One, Nobody

69
Q

intentē

A

Intently

70
Q

paene

A

Almost

71
Q

semper

A

Always

72
Q

quod

A

Because

73
Q

nārrat (nārrāvit)

A

Tells

74
Q

para (parāvit)

A

Prepares

75
Q

rogat (rogāvit)

A

Asks

76
Q

servat (servāvit)

A

Saves, Protects

77
Q

sōlus

A

Alone, Only

78
Q

tōtus

A

Whole, Entire

79
Q

ōlim

A

Once, Some time ago

80
Q

tum

A

Then

81
Q

postquam

A

After

82
Q

cum

A

With (+abl)

83
Q

euge!

A

Hooray!

84
Q

the act of freeing a slave

A

Manumission

85
Q

three names given to a freedman

A

praenomen & nomen = same as former master, cognomen = slave’s original name

86
Q

name that would be given to Tiro, the slave of Marcus Tullius Cicero, upon his manumission

A

Marcus Tullius Trio

87
Q

two humans who survived the flood, they threw the “bones” of their “mother” to repopulate the earth

A

Deucalion and Pyrrha

88
Q

meaning of the name “Prometheus”

A

forethought

89
Q

meaning of the name “Epimetheus”

A

afterthought

90
Q

Titan who created human beings

A

Prometheus

91
Q

stole fire from Zeus in order to return it to human beings

A

Prometheus

92
Q

the first mortal woman

A

Pandora

93
Q

god who fashioned Pandora out of mud

A

Hephaestus (Vulcan)

94
Q

meaning of the name “Pandora”

A

All Gifts

95
Q

the only spirit that remained in Pandora’s box

A

Hope

96
Q

she opened a box (or jar) to release all troubles for human beings

A

Pandora

97
Q

Titan punished by having an eagle eat his liver everyday

A

Prometheus

98
Q

goddess who was the mother of Achilles

A

Thetis

99
Q

goddess whose son was destined to become greater than his father

A

Thetis

100
Q

he killed the eagle that had been tormenting Prometheus

A

Heracles (Hercules)

Latin Vocabulary (35 decks)

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