Grammar: Stages 3-4 Flashcards
What are the Genders that Latin uses?
- Masculine
- Feminine
- Neuter
When does the gender matter to us as readers of latin?
- Adjectives have to match the gender of the noun that they describe
- Neuter nouns have a few special forms
Which gender is associated with the 1st Declension?
Mostly feminine (-a, -am, -ā)
Which gender is associated with the 2nd Declension?
Mostly Masculine (-us, -ū,)
Neuter (-um)
Which gender is associated with the 3rd Declension?
All 3
Gender: magnus
Masculine
Gender: magna
Feminine
Gender: Magnum
Neuter
Abl. vs Acc. :Place to which
Ablative
Abl. vs Acc. :Place from which
Ablative
Abl. vs Acc. :Place of which
Accusative
What are personal endings?
Endings on verbs that Identify the subject of the verb
Personal Endings: -ō
“I”
Personal Endings: -s
“You”
Personal Endings: -t
“He/She/It”
What is a conjugation?
A group of verbs that all have the same vowels before the personal endings
Endings of the 1st Conjugation:
-ō, -ās, -at
Endings of the 2nd Conjugation:
-eō, -ēs, -et
Endings of the 4th Conjugation:
-iō, -īs, -it
Endings of the 3rd Conjugation:
-ō/-iō, -is, -it