Cases and Declensions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a case?

A

An ending on a noun that identifies its function in a sentance

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2
Q

Case: -a

A

Nominative

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3
Q

Case: -us

A

Nominative

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4
Q

Case: -is

A

Nominative

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5
Q

Case: -am

A

Accusative

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6
Q

Case: -em

A

Accusative

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7
Q

Case: -um

A
  • Nominative
  • Accusative
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8
Q

Case: -ā

A

Ablative

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9
Q

Case: -ō

A

Ablative

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10
Q

Case: -ē

A

Ablative

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11
Q

When does a latin word use the nominative case?

A

1) When it’s the subject of the sentence
2) When a noun/adjective points back to the subject

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12
Q

When does a latin word use the accusative case?

A

1) When it’s the direct object
2) After some/most prepositions

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13
Q

What is a declension?

A

A group of nouns that all share the same case ending

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14
Q

Case & Declension: -ā

A

1st - Abl.

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15
Q

Case & Declension: -ē

A

3rd - Abl.

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16
Q

Case & Declension: -ō

A

2nd - Abl.

17
Q

Case & Declension: -am

A

1st - Acc.

18
Q

Case & Declension: -a

A

1st - Nom.

19
Q

Case & Declension: -us

A

2nd - Nom.

20
Q

Case & Declension: -um

A

2nd - Nom./Acc.

21
Q

Case & Declension: -em

A

3rd - Acc.

22
Q

Case & Declension: -is

A

3rd - Nom.

23
Q

Nom. to Acc. : -is

A

-em

24
Q

Nom. to Acc. : -or

A

-ōrem

25
Q

Nom. to Acc. : -ter

A

-trem

26
Q

Nom. to Acc. : -ns

A

-ntem