Grammar: Stages 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Number?

A

If a noun is singular or plural

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2
Q

How does Latin pluralize most nouns?

A

Change the Endings

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3
Q

Pluralize: Nom. 1st Declension

A

-ae

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4
Q

Pluralize: Nom. 2nd Declension

A

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5
Q

Pluralize: Nom. 3rd Declension

A

-ēs

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6
Q

How does latin make a verb plural in 3rd person?

A

-_nt

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7
Q

Plural verbs: 1st Conjugation

A

-ant

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8
Q

Plural verbs: 2nd Conjugation

A

-ent

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9
Q

Plural verbs: 3rd Conjugation

A

-unt (-iunt)

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10
Q

Plural verbs: 4th Conjugation

A

-iunt

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11
Q

What is a “tense”?

A

When something has happened, is happening, or will happen

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12
Q

What part of speech has tenses?

A

Verbs

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13
Q

What tenses exist in latin?

A
  • Present
  • imperfect
  • perfect
  • pluperfect
  • future
  • future perfect
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14
Q

“-bā” is a sign of what tense?

A

Imperfect tense

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15
Q

When would one use the imperfect tense in latin?

A

For continuos action in the past

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16
Q

Tenses: “Was ____ing”

A

Imperfect Tense

17
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “used to ___”

A

Imperfect Tense

18
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “___ed” (many times)

A

Imperfect Tense

19
Q

What endings are used by all imperfect verbs in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension?

A
  • bam, -bat, -bās
20
Q

Imperfect tense: sum

A

Eram

21
Q

Imperfect tense: es

A

Erās

22
Q

Imperfect tense: est

A

erat

23
Q

Which letter is often but not often a sign of the perfect tense?

A

“V”

24
Q

When would one use perfect tense?

A
  • Simple action in the past
  • Completed action in the past
25
Q

Tenses: “____ed” (once)

A

Perfect Tense

26
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “has ___ed”

A

Perfect Tense

27
Q

Tenses: Sometimes “have ___ed”

A

Perfect Tense

28
Q

What endings do all latin verbs in 3rd person of the perfect tense have?

A

Singular - -it
Plural -ērunt