M&C 7-8 Flashcards

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1
Q

king of the Underworld

A

Hades (Pluto)

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2
Q

queen of the Underworld

A

Persephone (Proserpina)

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3
Q

god who guides souls to the Underworld

A

Hermes (Mercury)

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4
Q

river that must be crossed to enter the Underworld

A

Styx

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5
Q

ferryman who takes souls across the river Styx

A

Charon

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6
Q

three-headed guard dog of the Underworld

A

Cerberus

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7
Q

paradise for souls dear to the gods

A

Elysian Fields

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8
Q

lowest part of the Underworld, where great sinners are punished

A

Tartarus

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9
Q

the Greek god of death

A

Thanatos

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10
Q

punished in Tartarus by pushing a boulder up a hill

A

Sisyphus

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11
Q

punished in Tartarus with eternal hunger and thirst

A

Tantalus

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12
Q

Thracian singer who sought to rescue his wife from the Underworld

A

Orpheus

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13
Q

wife of Orpheus, killed by a snakebite

A

Eurydice

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14
Q

How does the shape of a theater differ from an amphitheater?

A

amphitheater = oval, theater = semicircle

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15
Q

ritual whereby family members would shout out the dead person’s name three times

A

conclāmatiō

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16
Q

wax masks of ancestors, displayed during funerals

A

imāginēs

17
Q

gladiator who fought with a net and trident

A

retiarius

18
Q

gladiator who worn a helmet shaped like a fish

A

murmillo

19
Q

beast-fighter

A

Bestiarius

20
Q

famous amphitheater in Rome

A

Colosseum

21
Q

Kalends

A

First Day of the Month

22
Q

Ides

A

15th day of March, May, July, or October (mm mm jell-o) or the 13th day of any other month

23
Q

Nones

A

7th day of March, May, July, or October (mm mm jell-o) or the 5th day of any other month (= 9 days before the Ides, counting inclusively)