M&C 7-8 Flashcards
king of the Underworld
Hades (Pluto)
queen of the Underworld
Persephone (Proserpina)
god who guides souls to the Underworld
Hermes (Mercury)
river that must be crossed to enter the Underworld
Styx
ferryman who takes souls across the river Styx
Charon
three-headed guard dog of the Underworld
Cerberus
paradise for souls dear to the gods
Elysian Fields
lowest part of the Underworld, where great sinners are punished
Tartarus
the Greek god of death
Thanatos
punished in Tartarus by pushing a boulder up a hill
Sisyphus
punished in Tartarus with eternal hunger and thirst
Tantalus
Thracian singer who sought to rescue his wife from the Underworld
Orpheus
wife of Orpheus, killed by a snakebite
Eurydice
How does the shape of a theater differ from an amphitheater?
amphitheater = oval, theater = semicircle
ritual whereby family members would shout out the dead person’s name three times
conclāmatiō
wax masks of ancestors, displayed during funerals
imāginēs
gladiator who fought with a net and trident
retiarius
gladiator who worn a helmet shaped like a fish
murmillo
beast-fighter
Bestiarius
famous amphitheater in Rome
Colosseum
Kalends
First Day of the Month
Ides
15th day of March, May, July, or October (mm mm jell-o) or the 13th day of any other month
Nones
7th day of March, May, July, or October (mm mm jell-o) or the 5th day of any other month (= 9 days before the Ides, counting inclusively)