terminology list Flashcards

1
Q

a comparison using like or as

A

simile

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2
Q

the transfer of a quality from one thing or idea to another in such a way as to imply some resemblance between two things or ideas

A

metaphor

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3
Q

a figure of speech that gives human attributes to animals objects or ideas

A

personification

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4
Q

when a word sounds like what it’s referring from

A

onomatopoeia

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5
Q

language to arouse strong feelings in the reader

A

emotive language

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6
Q

repetition of the same consonant sound or letter at the beginning of words next to each other

A

alliteration

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7
Q

associations of words for example red is associated with love

A

connotations

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8
Q

a set of words connected in meaning or association

A

semantic field

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9
Q

not a literal use of words but metaphorical

A

figurative language

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10
Q

a figure of speech that includes contradictory terms etc cruel kindness

A

oxymoron

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11
Q

the attribution of human feelings and responses to objects, natural phenomena or animals etc the somber clouds darkened my mood

A

pathetic fallacy

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12
Q

providing information to support and strengthen an arguement

A

facts and statistics

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13
Q

questions that do not expect an answer

A

rhetorical question

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14
Q

exaggerating descriptions or claims to make things sound better or worse than they are

A

hyperbole

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15
Q

a little story, usually interesting or amusing

A

anecdote

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16
Q

a sentence that employs a series of three parallel words, phrases or clauses. etc tell me and i forget; teach me and i remember; involve me and i learn

A

tricolon

17
Q

repeating a word mode than once for emphasis

A

repetition

18
Q

scientific views or comments by a group of designated experts based on scientific evidence or an expert opinion

A

expert opinion

19
Q

an adjective or adverb expressing the highest or very high degree of quality for example- that was the greatest day of my life

A

superlatives

20
Q

a verb or phrase in the imperative mode that form a command or request for example- leave!

A

imperatives

21
Q

lists that are connected by a conjunction for example- birds flock and wheel and cry

A

syndetic listing

22
Q

lists with a comma instead of a conjunction to separate the items in the list

A

asyndetic listing

23
Q

two things placed close together with contrasting effect

A

juxtaposition

24
Q

short dramatic sentences used for affect

A

short sentence

25
Q

the arrangement of words and phrases to create well formed sentences

A

syntax

26
Q

the writer giving a hint of what’s to come later in the story

A

foreshadowing

27
Q

a word that identifies a person place thing idea or quality

A

noun

28
Q

a word that describes a noun

A

adjective

29
Q

a word that describes what a person or thing does

A

verb

30
Q

a word that introduces a noun etc a, an, this

A

determiner

31
Q

a word that is used in a place of a noun that is specific to a person or thing etc her, him

A

pronoun

32
Q

a word that describes the position of something, the time it happened or the way it is done, such as under, between, on

A

preposition

33
Q

a word that connects phrases or sentences etc and because

A

conjunction