Terminology and the Body Planes and Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Inferior

A

A structure below another

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2
Q

Superior

A

A structure above another

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3
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back of the body

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5
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back

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6
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the front

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment to the body than another structure

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8
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment to the body

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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10
Q

Medial

A

Toward the middle or midline of the body

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11
Q

Superficial

A

Toward or on the surface

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12
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface

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13
Q

Anterosuperior

A

In front or above

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14
Q

Midline

A

A median line

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15
Q

Supine position

A

Lying flat with face and torso facing upward

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16
Q

Prone position

A

Lying face down

17
Q

sagittal plane

A

runs vertically through the body and separates the body into right and left parts

18
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides the body into two equal halves

19
Q

transverse plane

A

runs parallel to the surface of the ground and divides the body into superior and inferior planes

20
Q

coronal plane

A

sometimes called the frontal plane, runs vertically from left to right and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

21
Q

Body Regions

A

Upper limb
Lower limb
Central Region
Head Region

22
Q

Upper limb

A

includes the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand

23
Q

Lower limb

A

divided into the thigh, leg, ankle, and foot

24
Q

Central region

A

includes the neck and trunk

25
Q

Head region

A

includes the entire head