Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Dorsaal

A
Richting dorsum (rug). 
vgl ventraal
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2
Q

Ventraal

A
Richting venter (buik)
vgl dorsaal
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3
Q

Anterieur

A

Richting de voorkant

vgl posterieur

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4
Q

Posterieur

A

Richting de achterkant

vgl anterieur

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5
Q

Superieur

A

Boven een ander deel

vgl inferieur

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6
Q

Inferieur

A

Onder een ander deel

vgl superieur

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7
Q

Lateraal

A

Zijdelings (weg van het midden)

vgl mediaal

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8
Q

Mediaal

A

Naar het midden toe (weg van de zijkant)

vgl lateraal

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9
Q

Proximaal

A

Located close to the point of origin/attachment

vgl distaal

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10
Q

Distaal

A

Located more distant from the point of origin/attachment

vgl distaal

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11
Q

Ipsilateraal

A

On the same side of the body (e.g., two parts on the left or two on the right)
vgl contralateraal

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12
Q

Contralateraal

A

On the opposite side of the body (one on the left and one on the right)
vgl ipsilateraal

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13
Q

Coronale/frontale doorsnee

A

Doorsnee waarmee je de hersenstructuren van de voorkant bekijkt

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14
Q

Saggitale doorsnee

A

Doorsnee waarmee je de hersenstructuren vanaf de zijkant ziet

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15
Q

Horizontale (transverse) doorsnee

A

Doorsnee waarmee je hersenstructuren van bovenaf ziet.

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16
Q

Lamina

A

row/layer of cell bodies separated from other cell bodies by a layer of axons and dendrites

17
Q

Column

A

Set of cells perpendicular to the surface of the cortex, with similar properties

18
Q

Tract

A

set of axons within the CNS, also know asa projection. If axons extend from cell bodies in structure A to synapses onto B, we say that the fibers ‘project’ from A onto B.

19
Q

Nerve

A

Set of axons in periphery, either from CNS -> muscle/gland, or from sensory organ -> CNS

20
Q

Nucleus

A

cluster of neuron cell bodies within the CNS

21
Q

Ganglion

A

Cluster of neuron cell bodies, usually outside CNS (eg sympathetic nervous system

22
Q

Gyrus

A

protuberance on surface of the brain

23
Q

Sulcus

A

fold/groove that separates one gyrus from another

24
Q

Fissure

A

long, deep sulcus