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final exam - ANEQ > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Breed

A

animals within a species with a distinctive appearance, typically developed by deliberate selection.

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2
Q

Breeding animal

A

animal used to produce offspring typically in a controlled and organized way

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3
Q

Dam

A

Female parent

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4
Q

Flock

A

grouping of species of livestock (sheep, poultry)

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5
Q

Herd

A

group of single species of animals (cattle, horses, swine, goats)

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6
Q

Litter

A

multiple offspring produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. also called brood.

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7
Q

Livestock

A

domestic farm animals kept for productive purposes (meat, milk, work, wool)

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8
Q

Market animals

A

livestock bred and raised for food consumption.

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9
Q

Parity

A

number of times a female has had offspring

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10
Q

Polled

A

naturally hornless animal

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11
Q

Sire

A

uncastrated male parent

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12
Q

Stag

A

male that is castrated after sexual maturity (often shows signs of masculinity at slaughter)

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13
Q

Weanling

A

an animal that has been recently weaned

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14
Q

Yearling

A

an animal that is about 1 year of age

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15
Q

Bovine

A

the scientific name for cattle

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16
Q

Bull

A

sexually mature uncastrated male bovine

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17
Q

Calf

A

sexually immature young bovine

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18
Q

Calving

A

process of giving birth in cattle

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19
Q

Cow

A

mature female bovine

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20
Q

Fed steer or heifer

A

steer or heifer that is ready for slaughter at the end of a finishing period

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21
Q

Feeder steer or heifer

A

steer or heifer that is ready to enter a feedyard and begin the finishing phase

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22
Q

Heifer

A

young female bovine which has not yet had a calf (usually less than 22-24 months old)

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23
Q

Ox

A

castrated male bovine at least 4 years old

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24
Q

Steer

A

castrated male bovine

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25
Q

Ewe

A

female sheep

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26
Q

Ewe lamb

A

female sheep under 1 year of age

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27
Q

Lamb

A

sheep less than one year in age

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28
Q

Lambing

A

process of giving birth in sheep

29
Q

Lambking

A

(aka. lambling) newly born lamb

30
Q

Ovine

A

the scientific name for sheep

31
Q

Ram

A

uncastrated male sheep at least 1 year old

32
Q

Ram lamb

A

uncastrated male sheep that is under 1 year of age

33
Q

Wether

A

castrated male sheep

34
Q

Buck

A

(aka. billy) a sexually mature uncastrated male goat

35
Q

Buckling

A

young uncastrated male goat less that 1 year old

36
Q

Caprine

A

refers to animals in the goat family

37
Q

Doe

A

(aka. nanny) a female goat over 1 year of age

38
Q

Kid

A

young goat of either sex

39
Q

Wether

A

castrated male goat

40
Q

Kidding

A

process of giving birth in goats

41
Q

Barrow

A

young, castrated male swine

42
Q

Boar

A

sexually mature uncastrated male swine

43
Q

Farrowing

A

process of a sow giving birth

44
Q

Feeder pig

A

young pig (40-70lbs) that is ready to be finished up to market weight

45
Q

Gilt

A

young female pig that has not yet given birth

46
Q

Hog

A

mature swine (usually weighing more than 120lbs)

47
Q

Pig

A

(aka. piglet) a young swine (usually weighing less than 120 lbs)

48
Q

Porcine

A

the scientific name for swine

49
Q

Sow

A

mature female swine

50
Q

Swine

A

refers to animals in the pig family

51
Q

Galline

A

scientific name for chickens

52
Q

Hen

A

female bird over 1 year of age

53
Q

Pullet

A

female chicken under one year of age (typically has not started laying eggs)

54
Q

Laying

A

act of giving birth in chickens

55
Q

Rooster

A

(aka. cock) uncastrated male bird over one year of age

56
Q

Broilers

A

meat chicken that is 6-13 weeks of age at slaughter

57
Q

Fryer

A

meat chicken slaughtered at 12-20 weeks of age

58
Q

Capon

A

castrated male chicken slaughtered at 4-8 months old

59
Q

Chick

A

newly hatched or very young chicken

60
Q

Cockerel

A

uncastrated male bird under one year of age

61
Q

Drake

A

uncastrated adult male duck

62
Q

Duck

A

adult female duck

63
Q

Ducklings

A

baby ducks

64
Q

Gander

A

adult uncastrated male goose

65
Q

Gosling

A

young goose (up until feathers have replaced all of their down)

66
Q

Poult

A

young domestic turkey

67
Q

Tom

A

uncastrated adult male turkey

68
Q

Meleagrine

A

scientific name for turkeys

final exam - ANEQ (28 decks)

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