Telehealth/Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

homeostasis

A

The maintenance of stable conditions in the body, which enables the optimal functioning

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2
Q

telehealth

A

a way for individuals to remotely access health-related services using technology, rather than in-person

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3
Q

hormone

A

causes an effect on cell activity

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4
Q

Insulin

A

-protein
-hormone secreted by the pancreas
-needed for the metabolism of carbohydrates
-regulates of glucose levels in the blood.

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5
Q

glucagon

A

-hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells
-raises blood glucose levels

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6
Q

glycogen

A

made up of many connected glucose molecules

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7
Q

Negative feedback

A

Goes back to normal ex. shivering

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8
Q

Positive Feedback

A

Change in hormones ex. pregnancy/labor

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9
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

A

-develops during childhood
-lack of insulin
-leads to high blood glucose levels.

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10
Q

Type 2 Diabetes

A

-caused by bad habits and diets
-known by high blood glucose caused by impaired insulin
-too much insulin

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11
Q

Biomolecule

A

A large molecule, or macromolecule, produced by living organisms.

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12
Q

Examples of biomolecules

A

nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids

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13
Q

Difference between macromolecules and biomolecules

A

They are the same thing

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14
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood glucose level

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15
Q

hypoglycemia

A

Low blood glucose level

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16
Q

What are the two types of diabetes?

A

Type one and type two

17
Q

Two hormones that help to regulate glucose

A

Insulin and glucagon

18
Q

What organ secretes insulin

A

The Pancreas

19
Q

Name 2 symptoms of Diabetes

A

Extreme thirst & fatigue

20
Q

What is the cause of type 1 diabetes

A

genetics

21
Q

Which macromolecule contains the most available energy

A

carbohydrates

22
Q

Which macromolecule contains no available energy

A

Nucleic Acid

23
Q

Where is the glucose absorbed in the bloodstream

A

small intestine

24
Q

Insulin is a protein

A

True

25
Q

In animals Glucose is stored asglycogen

A

True

26
Q

Glycogen is found in muscles and the liver

A

True

27
Q

Type 1 diabetes can be cured

A

False

28
Q

ATP

A

energy

29
Q

RPMs

A

remote patient monitoring

30
Q

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

A

a biosensor that is connected to a transmitter and sends blood glucose readings to an app

31
Q

Diabetes Monitoring App

A

App used to see glucose reading

32
Q

Insulin Pump

A

regularly administers insulin into bloodstream