ORGAN SYSTEM TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

Pumps blood throughout the body/ transports carbon dioxide, oxygen, nutrients and waste.

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2
Q

Lymphatic System

A

filters fluid in the body/ attacks foreign substances in the body

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3
Q

Muscular System

A

Helps the body move/maintains posture/produces heat

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4
Q

Skeletal System

A

Protect and support the body organs/stores minerals/provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement

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5
Q

Biomedical Science

A

The application of science especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.

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6
Q

Cause of Death

A

The Specific injury, trauma or disease that directly caused the victim’s death

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7
Q

morgue

A

a place where the bodies dead persons are kept temporarily

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8
Q

organ systems

A

a group of organs in a body that work together to perform a specific function.

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9
Q

algor mortis

A

the change in body temperature after death

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10
Q

Digestive System

A

Key structures - esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach

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11
Q

Nervous System

A

Key structures - brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors

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12
Q

Key structures - hair, skin, nails

A

Integumentary System

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13
Q

Lymphatic System

A

Key structures - lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow

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14
Q

Endocrine system

A

Key structures - testis, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, ovary

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15
Q

Muscular system

A

Key structures - skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle

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16
Q

Autopsy

A

An examination of the body after death to determine the cause of death.

17
Q

Medical Examiner

A

A physician who performs an autopsy when death may be have been caused accidentally or violently

18
Q

What is the purpose of an autopsy?

A

to answer any questions about illness, cause of death, and/or any co-existing conditions.

19
Q

Respiratory System

A

Assists with gas exchange with the external environment; keeps blood supplied with oxygen / removes carbon dioxide

20
Q

Nervous System

A

Respond to internal and external changes

21
Q

Endocrine System

A

In charge of moving chemicals and hormones throughout the body. Helps you grow and metabolize

22
Q

Digestive System

A

Breaks down food into nutrients

23
Q

Integumentary System

A

forms the body’s external coverings; helps to regulate body temperature

24
Q

Urinary System

A

Urinary System

25
Q

What are the Levels of organization ( from from smallest to largest)?

A

What are the Levels of organization ( from from smallest to largest)?

26
Q

Mechanism of Death

A

What happens physiologically (inside the body) to result in death.

27
Q

Manner of Death (5 categories)

A

Natural, Homicide,
Suicide, Accidental, undetermined

28
Q

decedent

A

dead person

29
Q

rigor mortis

A

the stiffening of joints and muscles after death

30
Q

livor mortis

A

The pooling of the blood in tissues after death resulting in a purplish color to the skin

31
Q

Forensic Entomologist

A

A scientist who studies insects to help solve a crime

32
Q

Respiratory System

A

Key structures - nasal cavity, trachea, lungs, bronchus

33
Q

cardiovascular system

A

Key structures - heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries

34
Q

Urinary system

A

Key structures - kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra