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BioMed > DNA TEST > Flashcards

DNA TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Complementary Base to Adenine

A

Thymine

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2
Q

Franklin and Wilkins

A

Used X-ray crystallography to develop images of DNA

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3
Q

What does DNA stand for

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

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4
Q

What is the sugar found in DNA

A

Deoxyribose Sugar

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5
Q

ATTCCGGTAG

A

TAAGGCCATC

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6
Q

What category of Organic Compound does DNA belong to?

A

Nucleic Acid

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7
Q

3 components of a nucleotide

A

Hydrogenous base, Deoxyribose, Phosphate

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8
Q

Purines

A

Two ringed nitrogen base; adenine and guanine

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9
Q

Pyrimidines

A

Single ringed nitrogen base, cytosine and thymine

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10
Q

Nucleotide

A

A building block of DNA, consisting of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.

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11
Q

Deoxyribose sugar

A

sugar used in DNA to make up the “backbone”

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12
Q

Complementary Base to Cytosine

A

Guanine

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13
Q

Double Helix

A

shape of the DNA molecule

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14
Q

ATT TAA ACC GAG

A

TAA ATT TGG CTC

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15
Q

Name a purine

A

Adenine and Guanine

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16
Q

Name a pyrimidine

A

cytosine, thymine

17
Q

how many hydrogen bonds are between Adenine and Thymine

A

2

18
Q

how many hydrogen bonds are between Cytosine and Guanine

A

3

19
Q

Who Developed an accurate model of DNA

A

Watson and Crick

20
Q

Amino Acids

A

Monomer of proteins

21
Q

Gene

A

A section of DNA that codes for a trait

22
Q

Deoxyribose

A

A five-carbon sugar that is a component of DNA nucleotides

23
Q

Chargaff’s Rule

A

A bonds with T, G bonds with C

24
Q

DNA Back Bone

A

Made from Phosphate and Deoxiribose

25
Q

Experiment with mouse and pneumonia showed the DNA was the transforming agent

A

Frederick Griffith

26
Q

Experiment showed that DNA was transferred when phages infected bacteria

A

Hershey-Chase

27
Q

Antiparallel

A

Describes how each side of the DNA molecule is arranged

BioMed (12 decks)

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