Tectonics - What happens when tectonics plates move? Flashcards
What is subduction?
When an oceanic plate meets a continental plate and the denser oceanic plate slides under the less dense continental plate into the asthenosphere
This leads to the formation of a deep trench where the two plates meet.
What is the ring of fire?
A string of volcanoes and earthquake sites that lie along the edge of the north pacific plate boundary
How are fold mountains formed?
Where 2 continental plates meet and subduction cann0t occur. Instead the plates collide, causing the rock along the boundaries to to crumple and form mountains
What are Convergent plate boundaries?
When 2 plates move towards each other and the thinner plate gets pushed under the thicker one. This process is called Subduction
What are Divergent plate boundaries?
When 2 plates move apart due to convection currents. This type of movement mostly occurs under the oceans
What are Conservative plate boundaries?
When the 2 plates slide past each other due to convection currents. Sometimes, the plates get stuck and build up pressure. This then casues earthquakes