Tectonic Plates Flashcards

1
Q

What drives the movement of tectonic plates

A

Convection currents

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2
Q

What are three plate boundaries

A

Spreading
Collision
Parallel

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3
Q

What are three sub-types of CONVERGENT plate boundaries

A

Ocean vs. ocean
Ocean vs. continental
Continental vs. continental

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4
Q

What is an example of an island arc

A

Japan

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5
Q

Volcanoes on a land mass occur from what plate boundary

A

Ocean vs. continental

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6
Q

What plate boundary formed the Himalayas

A

Continental vs. continental

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7
Q

What is the San Andreas fault line from

A

Transform boundary

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8
Q

What are hot spots?

A

A place where magma can break through and then cools and creates islands

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9
Q

What are tectonic plates made of

A

Lithosphere

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10
Q

What do the plates float on

A

Asthenosphere

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11
Q

Why does asthenosphere move

A

Convection currents

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12
Q

How far do the plates move every year

A

2-10cm

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13
Q

What is converging

A

Colliding

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14
Q

What is diverging

A

SEPARATION

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15
Q

What is transform

A

Sliding past

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16
Q

What are the MAJOR plates

A
African 
North American
South American 
Indo-Australia
Antarctic
Eurasia
Pacific
17
Q

Describe the landform made with ocean ocean

A

Underwater volcanoes/island arc

18
Q

What landform is made with continent continent

A

Mountains

19
Q

What landform is made with ocean continent

A

Land volcanoes