Tectonic Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

What’s The 1st Layer Of Earth And What Characterise Does It Have?

A
  • Inner Core
  • Its 5,500 Degrees
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2
Q

What’s The 2nd Layer Of Earth and What Characteris Does It Have?

A
  • Outer Core
  • Its Between 4,000-5,000
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3
Q

What’s The 3rd Layer Of Earth and What Characteris Does It Have?

A
  • Mantle
  • 500-900 Degrees Thick
  • Convection Currents Happen Here
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4
Q

What’s The 4th Layer Of Earth and What Characteris Does It Have?

A
  • Crust
  • Its Between 0-60KM Thick
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5
Q

What Are The 2 Types Of Crust Called?

A

Oceanic and Continental

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6
Q

What The Difference Between Continental and Oceanic Crust?

A
  • Continental Has Land On It And Its Light and Can’t Sink.
  • Oceanic Doesn’t Have Land and Its Heaver and Can Sink
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7
Q

How Many Large And Small Plates Are Their?

A
  • Large Plates - 7
  • Small Plates - 12
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8
Q

What Causes These Plates To Move and Where Is It Located?

A

Convection Currents Which Are Located In The Mantle

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9
Q

What’s The Key Word Called When 2 Plate Meet Together?

A
  • Plate Margin Or Plate Boundaries
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10
Q

What’s The 3 Plate Boundaries Called

A
  • Destructive
  • Constructive
  • Conservative
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11
Q

What Natural Disaster Happens At Destructive Plate Boundaries?

A
  • Volcanoes and Earthquakes
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12
Q

What Natural Disaster Happens At Constructive Plate Boundaries?

A
  • Volcanoes and Earthquakes
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13
Q

What Natural Disaster Happens At Conservative Plate Boundaries?

A
  • Only Volcanoes
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14
Q

In 3 Steps What happens at a Constructive plate boundary?

A
  • 1) At Constructive plate boundaries 2 plates are pulling apart.
  • 2) Magma Rises up through the gap in the earths crust.
  • 3) Forming Shield Volcanoes and creating islands like Iceland.
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15
Q

In 4 Steps What happens at a Destructive plate boundary?

A
  • 1) At Destructive plate boundaries the 2 plates are going towards each other.
  • 2) Oceanic Plates are thinner and made of dense material than Continental plates.
  • 3) When they meet the Oceanic Plate sinks underneath the less dense Continental plates into the subduction zone.
  • 4) The incredible force of this struggle causes powerful effects on the earth forming composite volcanoes.
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16
Q

In 2 Steps What happens at a Conservative plate boundary?

A
  • 1) The plates aren’t moving towards each other or away from each other. But actually moving alongside each other at different speeds or in opposite directions.
  • 2) when the plates get stuck and then finally dislodge a earthquake forms at the earths surface due to the amount of energy and pressure released.
17
Q

Write a Definition Of a Ocean Trench?

A
  • Its The Land Between The Oceanic and Continental Plate
18
Q

List 4 reasons why people live near earthquakes or volcanoes And explain them

A
  • Geothermal Energy - Creates Renewable Energy Sources.
  • Farming - Volcanic Ash Makes The Soil Very Fertile.
  • Mining - Sulfur Is Found Near Their.
  • Jobs - Lots Of Tourism Jobs And Lots Of Hotels,Restaurants and Souvenir Shops Which Help Income.
19
Q

Name 3 Things That Could Predict That There Is A Volcano and explain Them?

A
  • Gases
  • Changes In Heat
  • Vibrations Underground
20
Q

Explain How Scientise Will Know a Volcanoes Will Happen Due To The Gases Released?

A
  • Certain Gases Indicate Rising Magma Such as Sulphurous Gases and radon gas.
21
Q

What Scale Is Used To Measure Earth Quakes?

A
  • Righter Scale
22
Q

What’s The acronym To Reduce a Earthquake?

A
  • S -Strong Influstucutere
  • E - Early Warning
  • C - Community Awareness
23
Q

What’s The Acronym To Reduce a Volcano?

A
  • M -Monitoring
  • E -Engineering Solutions
  • C - Community Preparedness
24
Q

What Caused The L’Aquila Earthquake?

A

L’Aquila Is Situated Along The North West - South East Paganica Fault Line And The Fault Lines Occurs At The Boundary Of Tectonic Plates.

25
Q

What Caused The Gorkha Earthquake?

A
  • The Earthquake Occured on a Convergent Plate Boundary Between The Indian and Eurasian Plate Both Plates Collided.